Chinese New Year or Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino

Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated holidays in Chinese culture. It marks the beginning of the lunar calendar and is celebrated by Chinese communities around the world. Chinese New Year is deeply rooted in ancient customs and traditions, symbolizing the renewal of life and the hope for prosperity and good fortune in the upcoming year.

In the Philippines, a country known for its rich cultural diversity, Chinese New Year is celebrated by the Filipino-Chinese community and has become an integral part of Filipino culture. Referred to as "Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino," it showcases the fusion of Chinese and Filipino traditions, highlighting the harmonious coexistence of both cultures within the country.

Historical Background

Chinese New Year has a history that spans over thousands of years. Its origins can be traced back to ancient Chinese myths and legends. The festival is said to have originated from a mythical beast called the Nian, which would come out of hiding on the first day of the lunar year to attack villages and feast on livestock and crops. 

The villagers discovered that the Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the color red, so they started using firecrackers, hanging red lanterns, and displaying red decorations to ward off the beast. This tradition eventually evolved into the vibrant and elaborate celebrations we see today.

The influence of Chinese culture in the Philippines dates back centuries ago when Chinese merchants and traders settled in the archipelago. They brought with them their customs, traditions, and beliefs, which gradually intertwined with the local Filipino culture. Over time, the Chinese community played a significant role in various aspects of Filipino society, including business, cuisine, and religious practices.

The Chinese New Year celebrations in the Philippines have evolved and adapted to the local context. In the past, celebrations were predominantly centered around the Chinese-Filipino community. However, in recent years, the festivities have become more inclusive, with people from different cultural backgrounds joining in the celebrations. This inclusivity reflects the Philippines' multicultural society and its appreciation for diversity.

Customs and Traditions

Chinese New Year is steeped in a myriad of customs and rituals that hold deep symbolic meanings. These traditions are believed to bring good luck, ward off evil spirits, and ensure a prosperous year ahead. Some of the essential customs and rituals include:

1. Cleaning and Decluttering

Prior to the New Year, it is customary to clean the house thoroughly to sweep away any bad luck from the previous year and make way for good fortune.

2. Reunion Dinner

The reunion dinner, also known as "Nian Ye Fan," is a significant event where family members come together to share a sumptuous feast. It symbolizes unity, harmony, and the importance of family ties.

3. Red Decorations

Red is the predominant color during Chinese New Year as it is believed to bring good luck and prosperity. Red lanterns, couplets (Chunlian), and paper cuttings are hung to create a festive atmosphere.

4. Lion and Dragon Dances

Lion and dragon dances are iconic features of Chinese New Year celebrations. The lion dance involves performers dressed in lion costumes, mimicking the movements of a lion. It is believed to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck and fortune. Dragon dances, on the other hand, feature a long dragon made of fabric, bamboo, and paper, which is maneuvered by a team of dancers. The dragon is regarded as a symbol of power, wisdom, and prosperity.

5. Firecrackers and Fireworks 

The loud noises and bright lights of firecrackers and fireworks are an integral part of Chinese New Year festivities. They are believed to drive away evil spirits and bring joy and happiness for the coming year.

6. Giving Red Envelopes (Ang Pao)

Red envelopes, known as "ang pao" in Chinese or "ampao" in Filipino, are small red packets containing money. They are given to children and unmarried individuals as a symbol of good luck, blessings, and prosperity. The act of giving and receiving ang pao is a cherished tradition that strengthens family ties and promotes generosity.

7. Traditional Clothing

Wearing new clothes, especially in vibrant red or other auspicious colors, is considered auspicious during Chinese New Year. Traditional Chinese attire, such as the cheongsam for women and the changshan for men, is often worn to mark the special occasion.

In "Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino" celebrations in the Philippines, there are unique elements that blend Chinese and Filipino customs. Filipino-Chinese families often incorporate Filipino traditions into the festivities, such as including Filipino dishes alongside Chinese cuisine during the reunion dinner. The celebrations also feature performances showcasing Filipino cultural dances and music, providing a cross-cultural experience for participants and attendees.

The customs and traditions of Chinese New Year hold significant symbolism. For example, the act of cleaning signifies a fresh start and the removal of negative energies. Reunion dinners emphasize the importance of family unity and filial piety. 

Red decorations represent good luck, happiness, and warding off evil spirits. Lion and dragon dances embody strength, prosperity, and warding off negative forces. The giving of red envelopes symbolizes sharing blessings and spreading prosperity to loved ones. Each tradition contributes to the overall festive atmosphere and serves as a reminder of cultural heritage and values.

Preparations and Festivities

Preparations for Chinese New Year begin weeks in advance. Families start by thoroughly cleaning their homes to sweep away any lingering bad luck and to make way for the arrival of good fortune. It is believed that cleaning before the New Year may not be done during the actual celebration as it may sweep away the good luck that has arrived.

In addition to cleaning, families engage in various preparations such as shopping for new clothes and festive items, stocking up on food and drinks, and organizing family gatherings. The markets bustle with activity as people purchase traditional decorations, special food items, and gifts for loved ones.

Traditional decorations play a vital role in creating a festive ambiance. Red lanterns are hung to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. "Chunlian" or spring couplets with auspicious phrases are pasted on doorways to invite blessings. Paper cutouts featuring auspicious symbols like the Chinese character "Fu" (meaning luck or fortune) or images of peonies (a symbol of prosperity and beauty) are displayed to add a festive touch to the surroundings.

During Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino in the Philippines, the streets are adorned with colorful decorations, and Filipino-Chinese communities organize lively parades and street festivities. The highlights of the festive activities during "Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino" include:

1. Street Parades

Vibrant street parades featuring dragon and lion dances, as well as traditional Filipino cultural performances, are a major attraction during Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino. The streets come alive with the rhythmic beats of drums and cymbals, as performers energetically dance along the parade route. Spectators line the streets to witness the awe-inspiring displays and join in the festivities.

2. Cultural Performances

Various cultural performances, showcasing both Chinese and Filipino traditions, are organized during the celebrations. These performances may include martial arts demonstrations, folk dances, music recitals, and theatrical presentations. These performances provide a platform for cultural exchange, promoting understanding and appreciation of the Chinese-Filipino heritage.

3. Night Markets and Bazaars

Night markets and bazaars spring up during the Chinese New Year season, offering a wide array of merchandise, traditional Chinese delicacies, and Filipino-Chinese fusion cuisine. These markets provide an opportunity for visitors to indulge in shopping, sampling delectable treats, and experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of the celebrations.

4. Temple Visits

Many Filipino-Chinese families visit temples and shrines during Chinese New Year to pay respects to ancestors and deities. Offerings of fruits, flowers, and incense are made, and prayers are offered for blessings, good fortune, and prosperity in the coming year. Temples are adorned with elaborate decorations, creating a serene and spiritual ambiance.

5. Fireworks Displays

Fireworks are an integral part of Chinese New Year celebrations, and dazzling fireworks displays illuminate the night sky during Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino. The magnificent bursts of color and sound symbolize the driving away of evil spirits and the welcoming of a prosperous year. Fireworks bring joy and excitement to the festivities, captivating both young and old.

These festive activities create a sense of community, unity, and shared celebration among the Filipino-Chinese population and the wider Filipino community. The lively atmosphere, filled with laughter, music, and cultural performances, fosters a spirit of camaraderie and appreciation for the cultural diversity that exists in the Philippines.

Food and Cuisine

Food plays a central role during Chinese New Year as it is believed to bring prosperity, good fortune, and unity. The Chinese have a rich culinary tradition associated with the festival, and certain dishes are considered must-haves for the reunion dinner and other celebratory meals.

1. Dumplings (Jiaozi)

Dumplings, typically filled with minced meat, vegetables, or seafood, are a staple during Chinese New Year. Their shape resembles ancient Chinese currency and is believed to bring wealth and prosperity in the coming year.

2. Fish (Yu)

Fish, particularly whole steamed fish, is a must-have dish during Chinese New Year. In Chinese culture, the word "fish" (Yu) sounds similar to the word for abundance or surplus. Serving fish represents the wish for a surplus of wealth and good fortune.

3. Spring Rolls (Chunjuan)

Spring rolls, often filled with vegetables, meat, or a combination of both, are a symbol of wealth and prosperity. Their shape resembles gold bars, and eating them during the festival is believed to bring financial success.

4. Noodles (Longevity Noodles)

Longevity noodles, symbolizing long life, are typically served uncut to represent longevity and good health. They are usually stir-fried and served with various toppings and sauces.

5. Nian Gao (Rice Cake)

Nian Gao, a sticky rice cake, is a traditional Chinese New Year delicacy. Its name sounds similar to the phrase "higher year," symbolizing growth, progress, and reaching new heights in the coming year. Nian Gao is often steamed or fried and can be enjoyed as is or used as an ingredient in other dishes.

6. Tangyuan

Tangyuan are sweet glutinous rice balls filled with various fillings such as sesame paste, peanut butter, or sweet bean paste. These round and sticky dumplings are commonly eaten during the Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tangyuan symbolize unity and togetherness within families.

During Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino, Filipino-Chinese families incorporate Filipino cuisine into the traditional Chinese New Year dishes, resulting in unique fusion dishes that showcase the blending of both cultures. 

For example, Chinese-style stir-fried noodles may be infused with Filipino flavors and ingredients, such as the addition of local vegetables or spices. Traditional Filipino desserts, such as bibingka (rice cake) or halo-halo (a mixed dessert with various ingredients), may also be served alongside Chinese New Year delicacies.

The fusion of Chinese and Filipino cuisines during Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino reflects the cultural diversity and culinary creativity that flourishes in the Philippines. It provides an opportunity for Filipinos of different backgrounds to appreciate and savor a wide range of flavors and culinary traditions.

Lion and Dragon Dances

Lion and dragon dances are integral parts of Chinese culture and hold deep significance during Chinese New Year.

1. Lion Dance

The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and fortune. The lion is regarded as a symbol of power, wisdom, and bravery. Performers mimic the movements of a lion, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums, cymbals, and gongs. The dance involves intricate acrobatics, with the lion leaping and twirling to depict joy and vitality. The lion may "eat" lettuce hung high above the entrance of homes and establishments, symbolizing the arrival of good luck and prosperity.

2. Dragon Dance

The dragon dance is an awe-inspiring performance that represents strength, prosperity, and good fortune. The dragon, typically made of fabric, bamboo, and paper, can be as long as several dozen meters. A team of dancers carries the dragon, creating a sinuous and dynamic display of movements. The dragon undulates, twists, and weaves through the streets, accompanied by the rhythmic sounds of drums, cymbals, and firecrackers. The dance is believed to bring blessings and drive away evil spirits.

During Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino celebrations, traditional lion and dragon dances are performed by Filipino-Chinese communities across the Philippines. These captivating performances, often accompanied by the energetic beats of Filipino drums and musical instruments, attract locals and tourists alike. The dances are not only a visual spectacle but also serve as a cultural bridge, promoting understanding and appreciation of Chinese traditions among the wider Filipino community.

Red Envelopes and Gift-Giving

The tradition of giving red envelopes, known as "ang pao" in Chinese or "ampao" in Filipino, is an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations and Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino.

1. Red Envelopes (Ang Pao)

Red envelopes are small red packets filled with money that are given as gifts during Chinese New Year. The red color symbolizes good luck and wards off evil spirits. The act of giving and receiving ang pao represents well-wishes, blessings, and sharing prosperity with loved ones. It is a gesture of goodwill and an expression of love, respect, and appreciation.

2. Significance of Monetary Gifts

Monetary gifts in red envelopes hold symbolic meanings. They are considered a token of good fortune and a way to bestow blessings upon the recipients. The amount of money enclosed in the red envelope varies, but even a small amount is given with sincerity and good intentions. The act of giving ang pao is seen as a gesture of generosity and a means of fostering positive relationships and goodwill.

3. Cultural Exchange through Gift-Giving

The exchange of gifts, including red envelopes, during Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino is not limited to the Chinese-Filipino community. It has become a part of the wider Filipino cultural celebration as well. Filipinos from different cultural backgrounds also participate in the tradition of giving and receiving ang pao, embracing the spirit of unity, harmony, and mutual respect.

The practice of giving red envelopes and exchanging gifts during Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino serves as a platform for cultural exchange and strengthens interpersonal relationships. It fosters a sense of unity and inclusivity, showcasing the multicultural fabric of the Philippines and the acceptance and appreciation of diverse traditions.

Conclusion

Chinese New Year, celebrated as Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino in the Philippines, is a time of vibrant festivities, rich customs, and cultural fusion. It holds deep significance in both Chinese and Filipino cultures, symbolizing renewal, prosperity, unity, and the strengthening of family and community ties. The celebrations encompass a range of customs, traditions, and activities, including lion and dragon dances, the exchange of red envelopes, and the sharing of delectable food.

Through the celebration of Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino, the Philippines showcases its multicultural heritage and its ability to embrace and integrate diverse traditions. The fusion of Chinese and Filipino customs, cuisine, and performances creates a unique experience that fosters appreciation, understanding, and unity among people of different cultural backgrounds.

As the festivities unfold, it is a reminder of the cultural diversity and the shared values of love, respect, and harmony that bind the Filipino people together. Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino represents the beauty of coexistence and the celebration of heritage within a multicultural society, making it a truly special and cherished occasion in the Philippines.

Black Saturday or Sabado ng Gloria

Black Saturday or "Sabado ng Gloria" is a significant day in the Philippines, marking the day between Good Friday and Easter Sunday. It holds historical, cultural, and religious importance in the predominantly Catholic country. 

This blog post aims to explore the meaning and traditions associated with Black Saturday, shedding light on its significance and the practices observed by Filipinos.

Understanding Black Saturday

A. Definition and Origins

Black Saturday refers to the Saturday of Holy Week, falling between Good Friday, when Jesus Christ was crucified, and Easter Sunday, which commemorates His resurrection. The term "Black Saturday" signifies the somber atmosphere that permeates this day. 

It is also known as "Sabado ng Gloria," which translates to "Saturday of Glory," emphasizing the anticipation of the resurrection and the triumph of Christ over death.

The origins of Black Saturday can be traced back to the Catholic liturgical calendar. Holy Week, the week leading up to Easter, is a time of intense reflection and preparation for the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Black Saturday serves as a bridge between the sorrowful events of Good Friday and the joyful celebration of Easter Sunday.

B. Significance and Observance

Black Saturday holds immense spiritual significance for Catholics in the Philippines. It is a day of deep reflection, mourning, and preparation for the resurrection. Filipinos observe this day with reverence and solemnity, embracing the opportunity to delve into their faith and contemplate the sacrifice of Christ.

On Black Saturday, churches hold special liturgical services and rituals. These services often include the Stations of the Cross, a series of meditations on the events leading up to Jesus' crucifixion, and the Seven Last Words, which are the final statements Jesus made from the cross. 

The Easter Vigil, a significant ceremony held on the evening of Black Saturday, marks the anticipation of Christ's resurrection and the lighting of the Easter candle.

Traditions and Customs

A. Church Observances

Churches play a central role in the observance of Black Saturday. The Stations of the Cross, comprising fourteen stations representing various moments of Jesus' journey to Calvary, are commonly observed. Devotees meditate and pray at each station, reflecting on the suffering and sacrifice of Jesus.

The Seven Last Words, a devotion centered around the final statements of Jesus, is another prominent observance. Clergy members and laypeople deliver reflections and sermons on each of the seven phrases, emphasizing their significance in Christian theology and encouraging contemplation among the faithful.

The Easter Vigil, held on Saturday evening, is a significant part of the Black Saturday observance. The service begins in darkness, symbolizing the despair and darkness of Jesus' crucifixion. As the vigil progresses, the church is gradually illuminated, representing the hope and anticipation of the resurrection. 

The lighting of the Easter candle, the proclamation of the Exsultet (Easter Proclamation), and the celebration of the first Eucharist of Easter are key moments during the Easter Vigil.

B. Mourning and Contemplation

Black Saturday is a day of mourning and contemplation. Filipinos embrace a somber atmosphere, abstaining from loud festivities, music, and celebration. This practice symbolizes respect for the sacrifice of Jesus and allows individuals to enter a state of reflection and introspection.

Prayer, fasting, and meditation play an essential role on Black Saturday. Devotees engage in heartfelt prayers, seeking spiritual enlightenment and guidance. Some choose to fast as a form of self-discipline and reflection, following the example of Jesus' forty days of fasting in the desert.

Cultural Practices

A. Visita Iglesia

Visita Iglesia, meaning "Church Visit," is a popular tradition observed by many Filipinos on Black Saturday. It involves visiting several churches, typically seven, to pray and meditate at each location. The practice of Visita Iglesia is rooted in the concept of pilgrimage, where individuals embark on a spiritual journey, seeking blessings and engaging in deep reflection.

The churches chosen for Visita Iglesia vary based on personal preference and convenience. Some may opt to visit local churches in their community, while others embark on longer journeys to visit renowned pilgrimage sites. Each church represents a station of prayer and reflection, where individuals contemplate the sufferings of Christ and offer petitions for themselves and their loved ones.

Visita Iglesia provides an opportunity for Filipinos to deepen their faith, connect with their spirituality, and seek solace and guidance. It is a time for introspection and a reminder of the importance of prayer and devotion in one's spiritual journey.

B. Local Customs and Observances

While Black Saturday observances maintain a core essence throughout the Philippines, there are regional variations and unique customs that add diversity to the day's practices.

In some provinces, processions known as "Sugat" take place on Black Saturday. Sugat reenacts the meeting of the Risen Christ and the grieving Virgin Mary. Participants, dressed as biblical figures, gather for a dramatic representation of the encounter, conveying the triumph of life over death. These processions often draw large crowds and have become a cherished tradition in several towns and cities.

In other areas, particularly in rural communities, people engage in the "Pabasa ng Pasyon." Pabasa ng Pasyon is a continuous chanting or singing of the Pasyon, a narrative poem that recounts the life, suffering, and death of Jesus Christ. This practice brings together families and neighbors, fostering a sense of community and shared devotion.

Black Saturday is also marked by the creation of intricate and elaborate "sepulkros." Sepulkros are artistic representations of the tomb of Jesus, constructed using various materials such as wood, paper, flowers, and other decorative elements. These sepulkros are showcased in churches and homes, serving as visual reminders of Christ's burial and the awaiting resurrection.

Reflection and Meaning

A. Personal Reflections

Black Saturday holds personal significance for many Filipinos. It is a day for individuals to reflect on their faith, contemplate the teachings of Christ, and seek personal renewal. Many recall childhood memories of attending church services, participating in family prayers, and engaging in acts of charity and selflessness. 

These personal experiences contribute to a deep sense of connection and devotion on Black Saturday.

For some, Black Saturday serves as a time of healing and introspection. It provides an opportunity to reflect on personal struggles, seek forgiveness, and embrace hope for renewal and transformation. The day encourages individuals to confront their own vulnerabilities, acknowledge their sins, and aspire to be better versions of themselves.

B. Lessons and Takeaways

Black Saturday offers valuable lessons that extend beyond religious boundaries. The observance of this solemn day teaches the importance of embracing moments of reflection and introspection in our lives. It reminds us of the power of faith, resilience, and hope in times of darkness and despair.

Black Saturday also highlights the significance of communal rituals and traditions. It brings communities together, fostering a sense of unity and shared devotion. The observance of Black Saturday reminds us of the importance of connecting with others, supporting one another, and finding solace in collective worship and prayer.

Conclusion

Black Saturday or "Sabado ng Gloria" is a day of profound significance in the Philippines, marking the transition between the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The observance of this day encompasses church rituals, personal reflection, and cultural traditions that emphasize introspection, mourning, and preparation for the joyous celebration of Easter Sunday. 

Black Saturday serves as a reminder of the sacrifice of Jesus and the hope that comes with His resurrection.

Through church observances such as the Stations of the Cross, the Seven Last Words, and the Easter Vigil, Filipinos engage in deep reflection and prayer, seeking spiritual enlightenment and guidance. The practice of Visita Iglesia allows individuals to embark on a pilgrimage of faith, visiting multiple churches and offering prayers at each station. 

Local customs and observances, such as the Sugat processions, Pabasa ng Pasyon, and the creation of sepulkros, add diversity and cultural richness to the observance of Black Saturday.

On a personal level, Black Saturday holds different meanings for individuals. It evokes childhood memories, family traditions, and moments of personal introspection and spiritual growth. The day prompts individuals to confront their vulnerabilities, seek forgiveness, and strive for personal renewal and transformation.

The observance of Black Saturday teaches valuable lessons that extend beyond religious boundaries. It emphasizes the significance of embracing moments of reflection and introspection in our lives, recognizing the power of faith, resilience, and hope in times of darkness and despair. It also underscores the importance of communal rituals, fostering a sense of unity, shared devotion, and support for one another.

In conclusion, Black Saturday or "Sabado ng Gloria" is a solemn day of deep reflection, mourning, and preparation for Easter Sunday in the Philippines. It holds historical, cultural, and religious significance, observed through church rituals, personal contemplation, and diverse cultural practices. 

The observance of Black Saturday provides an opportunity for Filipinos to connect with their faith, seek solace and guidance, and embrace moments of introspection and renewal. It reminds us of the power of faith, resilience, and communal worship, inspiring us to find hope even in the darkest of times.

Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Ninoy Aquino

Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Ninoy Aquino is an important holiday in the Philippines that commemorates the heroism and sacrifice of former senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. The holiday, also known as Ninoy Aquino Day, is observed every August 21st, which is the anniversary of Ninoy Aquino's assassination in 1983. 

This blog post will provide an overview of Ninoy Aquino's life and legacy, the significance of Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Ninoy Aquino, how the holiday is celebrated in the Philippines, and the relevance of Ninoy Aquino's heroism in the present day.

Ninoy Aquino: The Hero of the Philippines

A. Early life and political career

Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. was born on November 27, 1932, in Concepcion, Tarlac, Philippines. He was the son of a prominent political family, with his father serving as a speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives and his mother being a descendant of Emilio Aguinaldo, the first president of the Philippine Republic. 

Ninoy Aquino was a bright student and received a scholarship to study at the Ateneo de Manila University. After completing his degree in 1950, he began his career in journalism, working for several newspapers and magazines.

In 1954, at the age of 21, Ninoy Aquino became the youngest elected mayor in Philippine history, winning the mayoral race in his hometown of Concepcion. He later served as the governor of Tarlac province and was elected as the youngest senator in Philippine history in 1967, at the age of 34.

B. Martial Law and imprisonment

In 1972, then-President Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law, which suspended civil liberties and gave the government the power to arrest and detain individuals without charges. Ninoy Aquino was among those arrested and imprisoned, as he was seen as a threat to the Marcos regime due to his outspoken criticism of the government. 

He was incarcerated for seven years, during which he suffered from various health issues.

C. Return to the Philippines and assassination

In 1980, Ninoy Aquino was allowed to leave the Philippines to seek medical treatment in the United States. While in exile, he continued to be an active critic of the Marcos regime and called for an end to Martial Law. In 1983, he decided to return to the Philippines to lead the opposition against Marcos and help restore democracy in the country.

Upon his arrival at Manila's international airport on August 21, 1983, Ninoy Aquino was assassinated by soldiers of the Philippine military. The incident, which came to be known as the "Ninoy Aquino assassination," shocked the nation and sparked protests and civil unrest.

D. Legacy and impact on the Philippines

Ninoy Aquino's assassination became a turning point in Philippine history and marked the beginning of the end of the Marcos regime. It galvanized the opposition and led to the People Power Revolution in 1986, which ousted Marcos and restored democracy in the Philippines.

Ninoy Aquino is remembered as a hero and a martyr for his commitment to democracy and his willingness to sacrifice his life for his country. He is also celebrated for his patriotism, courage, and integrity, as well as his dedication to public service and his advocacy for the poor and marginalized.

Celebrating Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Ninoy Aquino

A. History and significance of the holiday

Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Ninoy Aquino was first observed as a national holiday in the Philippines in 2004, by virtue of Republic Act No. 9256. The law declared August 21st of every year as "Ninoy Aquino Day" or "Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Ninoy Aquino" to commemorate his heroism and sacrifice.

The holiday is a reminder of Ninoy Aquino's contribution to Philippine democracy and serves as a tribute to all Filipinos who have fought for freedom, democracy, and human rights. It is also an opportunity to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who have fought for the country's independence and to renew the commitment to upholding the values that Ninoy Aquino stood for.

B. Activities and events held on this day

On Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Ninoy Aquino, various activities and events are held throughout the country to honor and remember Ninoy Aquino's heroism and legacy. 

These activities include:

1. Wreath-laying ceremonies 

Wreaths are laid at the monument of Ninoy Aquino at the Manila International Airport, where he was assassinated, as well as at other memorials and statues dedicated to him.

2. Masses and prayer services 

Special masses and prayer services are held in churches and other places of worship to pray for Ninoy Aquino's soul and to give thanks for his contributions to Philippine democracy.

3. Flag-raising ceremonies 

The Philippine flag is raised at half-mast in government offices and other public places as a sign of mourning and respect for Ninoy Aquino.

4. Cultural and artistic events 

Concerts, plays, and other cultural events are organized to celebrate Ninoy Aquino's life and legacy, as well as to promote Philippine culture and arts.

5. Political rallies and protests 

Activists and opposition groups hold rallies and protests to call for justice and to demand accountability for Ninoy Aquino's assassination, as well as to raise awareness about current political and social issues in the Philippines.

C. How Filipinos honor and remember Ninoy Aquino

Apart from the organized activities and events, Filipinos also honor and remember Ninoy Aquino in their own ways. Many visit his grave at the Manila Memorial Park in Parañaque City to offer prayers and pay their respects. Others participate in volunteer work and community service, as Ninoy Aquino was known for his commitment to public service and helping the less fortunate.

Some also share Ninoy Aquino's quotes and speeches on social media, as his words continue to inspire and motivate Filipinos to fight for their rights and to uphold the values of democracy and freedom. 

Additionally, Filipinos often use the hashtag #NinoyAquinoDay or #ArawNgKabayanihanNiNinoyAquino to join the online conversation and to show their support for the holiday.

The relevance of Ninoy Aquino's heroism in the present day

A. Current political and social issues in the Philippines

Despite the progress made since the People Power Revolution, the Philippines still faces various political and social issues today. These include corruption, poverty, inequality, human rights abuses, and attacks on press freedom and democracy.

The legacy of Ninoy Aquino and his commitment to democracy, human rights, and public service remain relevant and inspiring today. His example encourages Filipinos to be vigilant in defending their rights and freedoms and to work towards a better and more just society.

B. How Ninoy Aquino's life and legacy continue to inspire Filipinos

Ninoy Aquino's heroism and sacrifice continue to inspire Filipinos, especially the younger generation. His advocacy for democracy, human rights, and public service serve as a reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right and just, even in the face of danger and adversity.

Filipinos also look to Ninoy Aquino's legacy as a source of hope and inspiration, especially during difficult times. His words and actions have inspired countless individuals to fight for their rights and to work towards a better future for themselves and their country.

C. Lessons from Ninoy Aquino's life

Ninoy Aquino's life and legacy provide valuable lessons for Filipinos and people around the world. 

Some of these lessons include:

1. The importance of standing up for what is right 

Ninoy Aquino's unwavering commitment to democracy and human rights serves as a reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of danger and adversity.

2. The power of sacrifice 

Ninoy Aquino's sacrifice, and ultimately his death, inspired a nation and helped to bring about significant political change. His example shows the power of sacrifice in advancing a cause or achieving a goal.

3. The value of public service 

Ninoy Aquino's lifelong commitment to public service serves as a reminder of the importance of working for the greater good and serving others.

4. The impact of leadership 

Ninoy Aquino's leadership, both in the political and social spheres, had a significant impact on Philippine history and inspired a generation of Filipinos to fight for their rights and freedoms.

Conclusion

Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Ninoy Aquino is an important holiday in the Philippines that serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who have fought for freedom, democracy, and human rights. Ninoy Aquino's heroism and legacy continue to inspire Filipinos to this day, and his life provides valuable lessons on the importance of standing up for what is right, the power of sacrifice, the value of public service, and the impact of leadership.

On this day, Filipinos honor and remember Ninoy Aquino through various activities and events, as well as in their own ways. As the Philippines continues to face various political and social issues, Ninoy Aquino's legacy remains relevant and inspiring, serving as a reminder of the values that Filipinos hold dear and the ongoing fight for a better and more just society.

All Saints Day or Undas

All Saints' Day, also known as "Undas" or "Araw ng mga Patay" in the Philippines, is an important occasion that honors the dead. It is a time for families to remember their loved ones who have passed away and to pay tribute to their memory. 

In this blog, we will explore the history, customs, and traditions surrounding All Saints' Day, as well as its role in religion, evolution, challenges, and reflections.

Definition of All Saints' Day or "Undas"

All Saints' Day is a Christian holiday that is celebrated on November 1st each year. It is a day to honor all saints and martyrs who have died, including those who are not recognized by the Catholic Church. 

In the Philippines, All Saints' Day is also called "Undas," which is derived from the Spanish word "Honras," meaning "honors." The term "Undas" is often used to refer to the whole period of celebrating All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day.

Brief History of the Celebration

The origins of All Saints' Day can be traced back to the early Christian Church, where it was first celebrated as a day to honor the martyrs who had died for their faith. Over time, the holiday evolved to include all saints, both known and unknown. In the 8th century, Pope Gregory III declared November 1st as All Saints' Day, which became an official holiday in the Catholic Church. 

The celebration of All Saints' Day spread throughout Europe, and it eventually made its way to the Philippines when the Spanish colonizers introduced Christianity to the country in the 16th century.

Significance of All Saints' Day in the Philippines

All Saints' Day is one of the most important holidays in the Philippines. It is a time for families to come together to honor their loved ones who have passed away. For many Filipinos, the celebration of All Saints' Day is a way to show their respect and gratitude to their ancestors and to ask for their guidance and blessings. 

The occasion is also significant in Filipino culture because it highlights the strong ties between families and the importance of remembering one's roots.

Customs and Traditions of All Saints' Day in the Philippines

A. Visiting Cemeteries

One of the most prominent traditions during All Saints' Day in the Philippines is visiting cemeteries. Families often make the trip to the cemetery where their loved ones are buried to pay their respects and offer prayers. It is common for Filipinos to visit the cemetery on November 1st or 2nd, but some families start as early as a week before the actual holiday.

B. Cleaning and Decorating Graves

Before visiting the cemetery, families will clean and decorate the graves of their loved ones. This process usually involves sweeping away debris, scrubbing the tombstones, and placing fresh flowers or wreaths. Some families will also light candles or hang lanterns to add a festive touch to the gravesite.

C. Offering Prayers and Flowers

At the cemetery, families will offer prayers and flowers to their departed loved ones. It is common for Filipinos to recite the Rosary or other prayers while standing or sitting by the graveside. Families will also bring food or other offerings as a sign of respect and gratitude.

D. Lighting Candles

Lighting candles is another common tradition during All Saints' Day in the Philippines. Families will light candles at the gravesite, at home, or in church as a way to honor their loved ones who have passed away. The flickering light of the candle is believed to guide the spirits of the departed back to their resting place.

The Role of Religion in All Saints' Day

A. Catholicism and All Saints' Day

Catholicism plays a significant role in the celebration of All Saints' Day in the Philippines. The holiday is rooted in Catholic tradition, and many Filipinos observe it as a religious event. The Catholic Church encourages its members to visit the cemetery and pray for the dead during this time. 

In some parishes, special masses are held to commemorate All Saints' Day, and the priest may offer a blessing for the departed.

B. Other Religious Practices

Although All Saints' Day is primarily a Catholic holiday, other religious groups in the Philippines also celebrate the occasion. For example, some Protestant churches may hold services or offer prayers for the dead. In addition, some indigenous communities may have their own unique rituals or customs that they observe during this time.

C. Comparison with other Countries

All Saints' Day is celebrated in many countries around the world, but the traditions and practices may differ depending on the culture and religion. 

In Mexico, for example, the holiday is known as "Dia de los Muertos," or "Day of the Dead," and it is celebrated with colorful parades, decorated altars, and offerings of food and drinks. In Poland, All Saints' Day is a solemn occasion when families visit the cemetery and light candles to honor their loved ones.

The Evolution of All Saints' Day

A. Changes in Celebrations over Time

The celebration of All Saints' Day in the Philippines has evolved over time. In the past, the holiday was a more somber occasion, and families would spend the day in quiet contemplation at the cemetery. However, in recent years, the celebration has become more festive, with families bringing food, playing music, and even setting up tents or picnic tables at the gravesite.

B. Cultural and Social Influences

The evolution of All Saints' Day in the Philippines can be attributed to various cultural and social influences. For example, the holiday has become an opportunity for families to come together and strengthen their bonds. 

In addition, the growing popularity of social media has led to the sharing of photos and stories about loved ones who have passed away, creating a sense of community and connection.

C. Modern Trends and Developments

In recent years, there have been some modern trends and developments in the celebration of All Saints' Day in the Philippines. For example, some cemeteries now offer online reservation systems to help families secure a spot in advance. There has also been a push for eco-friendly practices, such as using biodegradable materials for decorations and reducing the use of plastic.

Challenges and Issues Surrounding All Saints' Day

A. Overcrowding in Cemeteries

One of the biggest challenges during All Saints' Day in the Philippines is the issue of overcrowding in cemeteries. With so many families visiting the cemetery at the same time, it can be difficult to navigate the crowds and find a spot to pay respects. This has led to safety concerns and traffic congestion in some areas.

B. Commercialization and Exploitation

Another issue surrounding All Saints' Day is the commercialization and exploitation of the holiday. Some vendors may take advantage of the occasion by selling overpriced goods or engaging in illegal activities. In addition, the influx of visitors during this time can lead to littering and other environmental problems.

C. Safety and Security Concerns

The large crowds during All Saints' Day can also pose safety and security concerns. There have been reports of theft, vandalism, and other crimes in some cemeteries during this time. In addition, the use of candles and other flammable materials can increase the risk of fire.

Reflections on All Saints' Day

A. Personal Experiences and Observations

All Saints' Day is a deeply personal and meaningful holiday for many Filipinos. For some, it is a time to remember loved ones who have passed away and to honor their memory. For others, it is an opportunity to reflect on their own mortality and to consider the legacy they want to leave behind.

B. Importance of Traditions and Culture

The celebration of All Saints' Day in the Philippines highlights the importance of traditions and culture in shaping our identity and values. Through the various customs and practices associated with the holiday, we can connect with our past and maintain a sense of continuity with our ancestors.

C. Significance of Remembrance and Connection

At its core, All Saints' Day is a reminder of the importance of remembrance and connection. By honoring the memory of those who have passed away, we can maintain a sense of connection with them and with our own history. This can provide comfort and a sense of continuity, even in the face of loss and grief.

Conclusion

All Saints' Day, or "Undas," is a significant holiday in the Philippines that reflects the country's rich cultural and religious heritage. The occasion provides an opportunity for families to come together, reflect on the past, and honor the memory of loved ones who have passed away. 

However, the celebration also presents certain challenges and issues, such as overcrowding in cemeteries and the commercialization of the holiday. Despite these challenges, All Saints' Day remains a deeply meaningful and important occasion for many Filipinos, and it will continue to evolve and adapt to the changing times.

All Souls Day or Araw ng mga Patay

All Souls' Day or "Araw ng mga Patay" is a day of remembrance for the departed loved ones in Filipino culture. It is a time when people visit the graves of their deceased relatives and friends to offer prayers, flowers, candles, and other offerings. This day is an important part of Filipino culture, reflecting the country's deep respect for the dead and its strong family and community ties.

All Souls' Day is celebrated on November 2nd, the day after All Saints' Day. While All Saints' Day is a day to honor all the saints and martyrs, All Souls' Day is dedicated to praying for the souls of the departed loved ones. The two days are collectively known as "Undas" in the Philippines.

History and Origins of All Souls' Day

The origins of All Souls' Day can be traced back to the early Christian Church. The Church believed in the existence of purgatory, a place where souls are purified before entering heaven. All Souls' Day was instituted to pray for the souls in purgatory, who are believed to be in need of prayers and assistance to achieve eternal rest.

In the 10th century, St. Odilo, the abbot of Cluny, instituted the practice of dedicating a day to pray for all the souls in purgatory. The day was originally celebrated on November 2nd in the Cluniac Order and later spread to other orders and eventually to the whole Church.

The practice of celebrating All Souls' Day was brought to the Philippines by the Spanish colonizers in the 16th century. The Filipinos embraced the tradition and made it their own, incorporating their own customs and beliefs.

Traditions and Customs during All Souls' Day

All Souls' Day is a solemn occasion, and Filipinos observe it with reverence and respect. 

The day is marked by several customs and traditions, including:

Visiting Cemeteries and Graves of Loved Ones

On All Souls' Day, Filipinos visit the graves of their loved ones to offer prayers, flowers, candles, and other offerings. Cemeteries are often crowded on this day, as people flock to pay their respects to their departed loved ones. Many families bring food and have picnics at the cemetery, turning it into a festive occasion.

Offering Prayers, Flowers, Candles, and Other Offerings

Filipinos offer prayers and other offerings to their departed loved ones as a sign of respect and remembrance. Flowers, candles, and other items are placed on the graves as a symbol of love and devotion. Many families also light candles in their homes to honor the memory of their loved ones.

Preparing Food for the Souls of the Departed

It is believed that the souls of the departed return to their homes on All Souls' Day. To welcome them, families prepare special food offerings, such as "kakanin" (rice cakes), "suman" (sticky rice cakes), and other delicacies. These offerings are placed on the family altar or brought to the cemetery to be shared with other family members.

Importance of Community and Family During This Day

All Souls' Day is not just a time for individual remembrance but also a time for communal and familial bonding. Families come together to remember their departed loved ones and to offer support to one another. The sense of community and family during this day is a reflection of the Filipino culture's strong family and communal ties.

Significance of All Souls' Day in Filipino Culture

All Souls' Day is an important part of Filipino culture, reflecting the country's deep respect for the dead and its strong family and community ties. The day is celebrated differently in different parts of the Philippines, but it is always marked by a sense of reverence and devotion.

In some parts of the Philippines, such as Pampanga, All Souls' Day is celebrated with a unique tradition called "Pag-a-Misa sa Bayan" or "Town Mass". This tradition involves a mass held in the town plaza or public square, where the entire community gathers to pray for their departed loved ones.

In other parts of the country, such as Ilocos, families light candles and lanterns made from bamboo and paper, which are then floated down a river or released into the sky as a symbol of letting go and sending their loved ones' souls to rest.

All Souls' Day is a reflection of the Filipino culture's deep respect for the dead and the importance of family and community. It is a time for Filipinos to remember and honor their loved ones who have passed away, to offer prayers and support to one another, and to strengthen the bonds that hold their communities together.

Reflections on All Souls' Day

All Souls' Day is a deeply personal and reflective occasion, and it is a time for Filipinos to contemplate the meaning of life and death. For many, it is a time to remember the lessons and memories they have shared with their loved ones, and to reflect on the preciousness of life and the importance of cherishing the relationships they have with their families and communities.

All Souls' Day also reminds us that death is a natural part of life, and that it is a time for us to honor and respect those who have passed away. It is a time for us to come together as a community to support and comfort one another in times of grief and loss.

Conclusion

All Souls' Day or "Araw ng mga Patay" is an important part of Filipino culture, reflecting the country's deep respect for the dead and the importance of family and community. The day is marked by customs and traditions that reflect the country's unique blend of Christian and indigenous beliefs.

All Souls' Day is a time for Filipinos to remember and honor their departed loved ones, to offer prayers and support to one another, and to strengthen the bonds that hold their communities together. It is a reminder that death is a natural part of life, and that it is a time for us to cherish the relationships we have with our families and communities.

All Souls' Day is a solemn occasion, but it is also a time for celebration and remembrance. It is a time for us to reflect on the lessons and memories we have shared with our loved ones, and to celebrate their lives and the impact they have had on us. Ultimately, All Souls' Day is a reminder that the bonds of love and family transcend death, and that our loved ones will always be with us in our hearts and memories.

The Black Nazarene - Iconic Statue of Jesus Christ

Filipino people do celebrate their Catholic religious belief by praising on the iconic statue of Jesus Christ known as the "Black Nazarene". In Filipino term, it's called "Poong Itim na Nazareno". From the time of this post, the statue is currently being kept and protected at the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene situated at the Quiapo district (Manila, Philippines).

Appearance of the Statue

The appearance of the Black Nazarene represents the image of Jesus Christ. It's called "Black" due to the reason of some individual's belief that Jesus had a very dark skin complexion. The head of the statue has a hair made out of dyed "abaca" and aside from its hair, a golden crown of thorns is also in-place. Another object attached to the head is the "halo" or "three powers" which symbolizes the Holy Trinity.

At the body parts, the statue usually wear a clothing with heavy velvet tunic (maroon) filled with golden colored designs. On its waist, the statue wears a gold-plated belt marked with the word "NAZARENO".

As for the accessories, the black nazarene has a golden chain looped around its neck. And on its left hand, the statue holds the two pairs of chained balls representing the "Scourging". But, the most obvious piece of object is the large black cross which is well decorated with gilded brass caps on its edges.

The most interesting fact is that, both priest and devotees conduct a ritual known as the "Dressing" (or "Pabihis") inside the basilica church five times in a year. This is to prepare the statue for the upcoming major religious events.

History of the Black Nazarene

The sculptor who crafted the wooden statue of Jesus Christ remains unknown. History's record claim that the statue was brought by the Manila Galleon ship (specifically by the Recollect/Augustinian Friars) from Acapulco, Mexico into the Philippines somewhere in the mid of 1600s (some sources claims that it was exactly on May 30, 1606). Most people actually even do believe that the reason why the statue turned black was due to the fire-accident that occurred on-board the ship.

At some point, Monsignor Sabino A. Vengco, Jr. of the Loyola School of Theology had conducted a research about the nazareth's dark colored complexion. And based on his findings, he confirmed that the statue is made up of "mesquite wood" which explains the reason of the statue's dark color.

In the past World War II, there were actually several and more older copies of the black nazarene. Unfortunately, they were destroyed where there's only one copy that remained and survived which is the one enshrined at the basilica church.

Today, to protect the original statue from any further damages, it is always placed above the "high altar" (or "retablo mayor") away from the crowds. In addition to crowd control, replicas has been sculptured by one of the popular Filipino "saint-maker" (or "santero"), Gener Manlaqui.

And for the most interesting fact about the black nazarene's history, it has now been in the country for over 400 years.

The Word Nazarene

Based from the Bible's New Testament, Jesus Christ grew up in a small town in Galilee which was called "Nazareth". Due to his birth place, he was given the title as "Jesus of the Nazareth" which can also be translated as "Jesus the Nazarene".

The Transfer of the Black Nazarene ("Traslacion")

On every January 9th of the New Year, the transfer of the Black Nazarene or "traslacion" is being held by the Filipino people. The transferring procedure of the statue starts at the Intramuros to the Quiapo Church (Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene) where it has been kept since 1787 up to this present period of our time.

The black statue of Jesus Christ has its own large carriage ( also known as "andas" or "carroza") for the parade. Interestingly, the carriage does not have any wheels which means that it is not driven by a motor-engine. The carriage is actually being pulled by a group of devotee known as the "mamamasan". Most devotee who participates in pulling the carriage are men where they get to pull it around through the two 50 meters long abaca ropes.

Aside from the men pulling the black statue's carriage are the other devotee followers. They follow the procession in such a way that they are bare-footed symbolizing "humility".

A Kiss to the Nazarene (or "Pahalik")

Another religious event that involves the black nazarene is the so called "Pahalik". This is where the large number of devotees line-up just to have the opportunity to touch the foot of the statue placed at the altar near the Quiapo Church.

Other Interest Facts about the Black Nazarene

As stated above, Gener Manlaqui had crafted a perfect replica of the black nazarene. The most interesting fact about it was that, the original head of the statue was attached to the body of the replica. While for the replica's head, it was attached to the original body. As of now, the original head (with the body of the replica) is the one placed at the altar near the Quiapo Church. The one with the original body (with the head of the replica) is what's being brought out during the traslacion.

Today's present condition of the original statue, it has already lost several fingers. In addition to its fingers, it's left cheek was damaged by a gunshot incident in the late 1990s.

And for the strangest fact, some Chinese women parishioners had donated their own hair as material for the statue's wig.

Moreover, past or previous events had shown that there were always around 8 to 9 millions of devotees who usually participates on the event. As a result, the processions often last for about 10 to 22 hours period.

Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi is a Non-Working Muslim Holiday

For the Muslims, the Prophet Muhammad is considered as the last prophet who represents the main figure of the Islamic religion. All Islam followers do celebrate the birth of their Prophet Muhammad in which they call it as the "Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi". The word "Mawlid" actually refers to the birth of the prophet.

Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi is widely celebrated throughout the world specifically with countries that practices Islamic religion. Going back into the history, celebrating this event can be traced back in the 11th century of Egypt. At this period of time, Islam had started to spread around various places and then throughout other countries.

What date is the Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi being celebrated?

The birth of the Prophet Muhammad was actually based from the Lunar Calendar which makes the day of celebration vary each year for the Gregorian Calendar. But in the Islamic Calendar (Rabi' Al-Awwal), the event is celebrated in the third month of the year.

There are actually two Muslim factions which are the "Shia" and "Sunni". Shia Muslims do celebrate their Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi during the 17th day of the Rabi' Al-Awwal while the Sunni Muslims is at the 12th day. As an example for the celebration of this event back in 2013, the Sunni faction had made their early celebration on the 24th of January while the Shia faction on the 29th.

Do all Muslims celebrate Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi?

Not all Muslims do celebrate Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi but it is considered as a traditional Islamic holiday. It is actually a choice whether they do celebrate it or not. If you are a Filipino then you are probably aware that this event has been officially declared by the National Government as a non-working Muslim holiday. But in some countries, specifically Saudi Arabia, the celebration of Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi is not observed and isn't considered as a public holiday.

Celebration of Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi

All followers of the Prophet Muhammad show their respect by following his teachings. As a part of it, celebrating Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi is all about "Sharing". It has become a tradition that Muhammad's followers share food to others, share stories about the prophet's life and everything about his accomplishments.

Muhammad's Childhood Days

The prophet Muhammad was born (on the Year of the Elephant) in a place called "Mecca" by his parents "Abduallah ibn Al Muttalib" and "Aminah bint Wahab". From the time that he was born, he lived along with the Bedouins. They were nomadic Arabs who often travel on the desert with their camels from one place to another. This was according to their belief that the desert was a healthier place for the infants to live.

Unfortunately, Muhammad's father died just a few months from the time that he was born. The death of his father was also followed by his mother when he was at the age of six. Thus, his grandfather "Abdullah ibn al Mutallib" became his guardian.

Philippine Declaration of the Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi as a Public Holiday

Based from the Presidential Decrees that has been released by the National Government (Presidential Decree (PD) No. 1083 or the Code of Muslim Personal Laws in the Philippines), Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi was declared as a non-working Muslim Holiday.

Some common places where this particular event is being celebrated are the following:

1. Basilan

2. Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur

3. North Cotabato

4. Sultan Kudarat

5. Maguindanao

6. Sulu

7. Tawi-tawi

8. Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur

Due to the Presidential Decree No. 1083, all government Muslim officials, employees and students are all excused from their work in order to give time for the celebration of their Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi.

Celebrating A Happy New Year in the Philippines

Both Christmas and New Year celebrations in the Philippines are always unforgettable occasions to every Filipino people. With these holidays, everyone has given a time for themselves to enjoy being together with their families, relatives and friends.

Christmas celebrations has already been discussed in the previous post. Thus, on this post is all about the New Year celebration.

If Christmas is all about celebrating and remembering the birth of Jesus Christ, New Year is all about welcoming the start of the new year. This happens when the time strikes the midnight (12 AM) of the last day of December.

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

Throughout the month of December, you are often greeted by your families, relatives and friends with this very popular greeting, "Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!". There isn't really any connection between the birth of the child Jesus Christ from the coming new year. But if you notice, the 24th of December is only a few days away (6, 7 or 8 days) from the new year. This is the reason why New Year is always attached to the Christmas holiday.

Traditional celebrations of New Year in the Philippines involves enjoyable events, superstitious belief and self improvement.

1. Setting up Firework Display

The celebration of the New Year in the Philippines is incomplete without setting up firework displays. Large companies, cities and down to the local "barangays" have their own firework displays. Watching them as those fireworks sparkles over the dark sky makes is really pretty amazing. If you don't want to go outside, you can always watch firework display in your own television or cable channels.

2. Causing Loud Noises

There are many different types of fireworks but most of them were designed to cause loud noises. To set a firework up, you need to lit the string or fuse. Once lit, the string or fuse will burn until it reaches the shell causing it to explode. You have to be very extra careful on doing this procedure because things might go wrong leading into some serious injuries. I suggest that you should consult advises from the experts and read safety methods on how to properly setup your own fireworks.

You have to know that a lot of Filipinos suffers serious injuries and even death on every yearly celebration of the New Year. Despite of this fact, still many Filipinos continues to buy and use them.

What is the difference with firework and firecrackers?

Firecracker is actually a type of firework which is designed for generating loud booms upon explosion. Fireworks is more about display such as the Fountain but some of them also generates loud booming sounds.

Firework/Firecracker Alternatives

As I already mentioned above, fireworks or firecrackers are quite dangerous that can cause serious injury or even take lives. The good thing is that, there are several alternative safety noisemakers. For small children, you can buy them trumpets. You can also turn your amplified stereo to its maximum volume. If you really cannot afford to buy trumpets or possess the luxury of stereo then you can simply grab any metal can and hit it like a gong.

3. Midnight Meal or "Media Noche"

The celebration of the New Year is always celebrated by preparing midnight meal which is also known as the "Media Noche". This midnight feast symbolizes Family Union. It is because the served food is meant for the whole family to be together in enjoying their meal.

4. Superstitious Belief

Loud Noises

Those fireworks or firecrackers and other sorts of causing loud noises is actually due to the superstitious belief that it will drive away bad luck and welcomes good luck. So if you do have a strong belief about this superstition then create a lot of loud noises as you can.

12 Round Fruits

It became a traditional belief to every Filipinos that displaying 12 pieces of rounded shape fruits on their table brings good luck for the whole coming New Year. Each fruit represents the month of the coming year.

Wearing Polka Dots

Many Filipinos believe that wearing polka dotted clothes could bring prosperity or wealth.

Fill you Wallets and Pockets with Money

They say that it brings good luck if you always make sure that all of your pockets and wallets always have money on them. You have to maintain this practice for the rest of the new year in order for it to work.

Open the Doors and Windows

During the New Year's Eve, it is a superstitious belief that you will invite good luck into your home if you are going to open the door and windows of your house.

5. New Year's Resolution

New Year's Resolution is all about self-improvement where you make a sworn promise to yourself about getting rid of your bad habit or bad things that you usually do. It is an absolute changes about yourself that needs to be resolve in order for you to progress to have a better way of life.

Some good example of New Year's Resolutions are the following:

1. Spending more time with your family.

2. Perform regular exercises to stay physically fit.

3. Get more well organized.

4. Quit smoking or drinking or both.

5. Try to learn a lot of new things.

Moreover, celebrating a Happy New Year in the Philippines is always a very enjoyable moment for every Filipino people.

How Filipinos Celebrates Christmas in the Philippines?

They say that Filipinos knows best when it comes to celebrating Christmas. If it happens that there will be a global competition for the celebration of Christmas, Philippines has an edge of winning the contest.

Going back into the history of Philippines, when the Spanish Colonization took place in the 16th to 19th century, the Filipino culture was greatly influenced with Christianity. According to the latest survey, almost 90% of the Filipinos are Christian believers where 80% of them follows the Catholic religion. To tell you, Christmas is actually celebrated by Christians throughout the world as a celebration to remember the time when Jesus Christ was born.

Celebrating Christmas in the Philippines

Filipinos celebrates Christmas in the Philippines by making early preparations. They start decorating their homes, offices, streets and other places starting from the early month of September.

Here's how Filipinos exactly celebrates Christmas:

The Month of September

September is two months away from the month of December but as I mentioned above, Filipinos tends to make early preparations for Christmas. Thus, you will start listening Christmas songs being played both on the radio and on the television on this early month of September.

Other than playing Filipino Christmas songs on various forms of medias, they are quite impressive when it comes to decorating their homes, offices and streets with Christmas lights and lanterns.

The Month of November

On the month of November, Filipinos starts on preparing for their Christmas parties. Thus, they end up spending their 13th month pay. You have to know that in the Philippines, there will be a sudden huge demand in all products in the market during the month of December. As a result, prices will rise which is the reason why some Filipinos makes early purchases in the month of November.

Overall, November is the month for planning and preparation for the upcoming month of the celebration of Christmas.

The Month of December

Finally, the whole month of December marks the celebration of Christmas.

December 1 to 25 (Caroling or "Karoling")

- Starting from the first day of the month of December, caroling already starts where a group of children or adult individuals goes around their neighbors. They then surprises them by singing Christmas songs right in front of their doors. As a reward, the owner of the house with either give them cash or snacks.

In most cases, you will get caroling visits at around 6 PM to 10 PM.

December 16 ( Church, Christmas Parties and Gift-Giving)

- At around the 16th of December, religious Filipinos attends the so called "Simbang Gabi" which is a daily Mass held for 9 days. Other than going into the Church, there are plenty of foods that are available around. Common delicious foods are "puto bumbong" (a sticky-sweet type of rice steamed inside a small bamboo tube), "bibingka" (rice cake) and "suman" (steamed rice wrapped with banana leaves).

The most interesting event on the 16th of December are the numerous Christmas parties that are being celebrated all over the country. It is also the start of exchanging or giving gifts to one another.

December 24 ( "Panunuluyan", Midnight Mass and "Noche Buena")

- The 24th of December is the grand celebration of Christmas. On this day, Filipinos tends to celebrate the so called "Panunuluyan" right on the Christmas Eve. They will have a re-enactment of the story on how Joseph and Mary journeyed into Bethlehem searching for a place for Mary to give birth to Jesus Christ.

A final Mass on Christmas Eve is also held from the Churches where it is often expected that a large number of people will attend especially on the last Mass before midnight.

Lastly, families, relatives and friends tends to gather around for the "Noche Buena". A festival meal where there's plenty of food that has been prepared for everyone to eat. Then after the Noche Buena, it's time for everyone to make exchanges of their presents.

December 25 (Visiting Family and Friends)

- The grand celebration of Christmas Holiday is actually on the 24th of December. Thus, 25th is all about visiting families, relatives and friends (who wasn't able to spend last night's celebration with you).

There are also plenty of food to eat which are left-over from the Noche Buena. And, it is still the right time to make exchanges of gifts.

December 28 ( Feast of the Innocent's Day)

- The 28th of December is like an "April Fool's Day" where you can tease your friends by playing pranks on them. Filipinos call this day as the "Ninos Inocentes".

December 31 ( Superstitious Beliefs)

- Filipinos are very superstitious people. Due to superstitions, they do believe that buying round fruits then displaying them on their tables or wearing clothes with a lot of circle designs can bring them good fortune. Round or circle actually symbolizes money.

Before the midnight of December's 31st day, Filipinos welcomes the New Year by making loud noises such as firecrackers, blowing trumpets and all other sorts of things that can cause loud noises. It is actually due to the superstitious belief that the noise can drive away bad luck and welcomes good luck for the New Year.

Importance of Christmas in the Philippines

Christmas is important to all Filipino people. They try to work hard enough just for the sake of earning the money to celebrate the special holiday. For the poor people, a lot of Charity Institutions visits them to give gifts and all sorts of other things that they need. This proves that the spirit of Christmas has never been forgotten in the Philippines. In fact, Christmas is all about "giving".

In some provinces of the Philippines, did you know that everyone are invited to join them on their Noche Buena?

Strangers can actually visit any houses in the province and join them on their feasts even if they do not completely know the home-owner. This is what probably earns the Filipinos their trait of being very "hospitable" people.

How to say Merry Christmas on 5 Major Different Filipino Dialects?

There are about 171 Filipino native dialects in the Philippines but 5 of them are the major dialects that most Filipinos can understand.

Here are the following 5 major dialects on how do they say Merry Christmas:

1. Tagalog - "Maligayang Pasko"

2. Illongo - "Malipayon nga Pascua"

3. Cebuano - "Maayong Pasko"

4. Bicolano - "Maugmang Pasko"

5. Pangalatok - "Maabig Ya Pasko" or "Magayakan Inkianac"

Moreover, celebration of Christmas in the Philippines is actually inherited by the Filipino people from the western culture. They have Santa Clause, Christmas tree, they do send Christmas Cards and every other things the way how the western culture celebrates Christmas. But above all, Christmas is actually all about remembering the birth of Jesus Christ.

Philippine Holidays For The Filipino People

We Filipinos are always happy when it comes to our Philippine Holidays. It's because for most of us, holiday is a good chance for us to take same vacation or to have a very comfortable rest at home being together with our families.

But, the main essence of our Philippine holidays is actually to celebrate and commemorate the unforgettable events in the past that happened on the same exact day today.

Here are the following list of important holidays in the Philippines:

Philippine Regular Holidays

The following list of holidays are being celebrated throughout the country. Some celebration of these holidays even affect public schools and government offices to stop on their regular activities. In other words, public schools don't have classes while government offices are closed.

January 1st

(Happy New Year Day or "Araw ng Manigong Bagong Taon")

- Philippines also follow the traditional custom of celebrating Happy New Year's Day. This grand celebration is prepared on the last day of the month of December. It is right exactly when the clock hits 12 o'clock midnight.

To welcome the new year, a lot of fireworks display and other loud noises are caused by Filipino people which is actually the traditional way of welcoming the new year.

April 9th

(Day of Valor or "Araw ng Kagitingan")

- As a Filipino, it is expected that you know your history especially about what happened in the past World War II. This was the invasion of the Japanese Imperial Army where a lot of Filipino lives especially the innocents were taken away. With that, our Filipino Veteran soldiers didn't simply gave up without putting a fight.

Some unforgettable events in the history of the Philippines in World War II were the "Fall of Bataan", "Fall of Corregidor" and the "Bataan Death March". Due to these events, April 9th was the day dedicated to all brave Filipino and American soldiers who fought side-by-side against the invaders.

April 17th

(Maundy Thursday or "Huwebes Santo" aka, "Mahal na Araw" and "Semana Santa")

- April 17th is a very important day to all religious people in the Philippines. It is because on this same day, it was the "Last Supper" of Jesus Christ along with his 12 Apostles before he was tortured to his death by the Roman Empire. It is actually a "Holy day" for remembering Jesus Christ.

April 18th

(Good Friday or "Biyernes Santo")

- April 18th is another Holy day after Maundy Thursday. This is actually the most "solemn day" among the other days of the Holy Week it's because on this same day, it was the day when Jesus Christ had greatly suffered and crucified to his death by the Roman Empire.

May 1st

(Labor Day or "Araw ng mga Manggagawa")

- Workers are actually the one responsible for the economic growth of the Philippine economy. Without workers, the country won't prosper where there won't be any improvements or developments.

In the past, a large group of Filipino people had rallied themselves in front of the Malacanang Palace on May 1, 1903. The group was led by an organization called "Union Obrera Democratica" or the Democratic Laborers Union. It was actually them who pressed the economic rights of every Filipino Workers in the country.

June 12th

(Independence Day or "Araw ng Kalayaan")

- It was exactly on June 12, 1898 when the Philippine Independence has been finally declared. And at the same time and day, Emilio Aguinaldo had established the first Philippine Republic.

July 29th

(Eid'l Fitr or "Pagwawakas ng Ramadan")

- In respect to the Filipino Muslim Community in the Philippines, this day is dedicated for them in celebration for their final fasting-month of Ramadan.

August 25th

(National Heroes' Day or "Araw ng mga Bayani")

- This is a special holiday for the celebration of all Philippine national heroes who fought and saved the country.

August 6th

(Eidul Adha)

- Another day dedicated to the Filipino Muslim Community where they celebrate the end of "Hajj". In addition to this, they will also prepare a huge feast where various cattle will be sacrificed and offered as donations to the poor people.

November 30th

(Bonifacio Day or "Araw ng Kapanganakan ni Bonifacio")

- Filipinos in the past had a huge debate in choosing their national hero. Supposedly, Andres Bonifacio was to be declared as the Philippine national hero but since he was an uneducated individual (which is not a good example for the youth), Dr. Jose Rizal was chosen over him.

The reason why Bonifacio's day of birth is being celebrated is that, his death was due to the fact that he was executed by his fellow Filipino under the Revolutionary Government of Aguinaldo.

December 25th

(Christmas Day or "Araw ng Pasko")

- The 25th of December is the same exact day when Jesus Christ was born. Thus, the majority of Christian believers celebrate it as a special holiday to remember.

December 30th

(Rizal Day or "Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Dr. Jose Rizal")

- As mentioned above, Dr. Jose Rizal is the Philippine National Hero of the country. He actually had a lot of accomplishments and shown a lot of good examples to all younger generations to follow.

Unlike Andres Bonifacio honoring the day of his birth, Dr. Jose Rizal is being honored on this same day where he was executed by the Spanish Colonial Government.

Special Non-Working Holidays

The following list of holidays are "Special Non-Working Holidays" which means that all government offices are closed while all public schools are suspended.

January 31st

(Chinese New Year or "Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino")

- There is actually a large community of Filipino-Chinese in the Philippines that they often prepare surprising event for the celebration of their New Year which is held on every 31st of January. Due to this, they started to influence almost every other Filipinos to join them on their yearly festival.

April 19th

(Black Saturday or "Sabado ng Gloria")

- The 19th month of April is celebrated in the Philippines as a Holy day to all religious sectors because on this same day, it was the day when Jesus Christ's body was laid on the sepulcher.

July 27th

(100th Anniversary of the Iglesia ni Cristo)

- "Iglesia ni Cristo" or "INC" is a Christian religious sector in which according to the latest survey, it was the third largest religion (in terms of followers) in the Philippines. Thus, they started commemorating the 27th of July in the celebration of their 100th (plus) anniversary.

August 21st

(Ninoy Aquino Day or "Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Ninoy Aquino")

- The 21st of August was actually the same day when Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. was assassinated. With his death, it caused a People Power Revolution that occurred in 1986.

November 1st

(All Saints' Day or "Undas")

- The 1st of November is a special holiday where all Filipinos remember their love once who passed away. Thus, it is a day where they visit their graves offering flowers, foods, candles and prayers to their dead.

November 2nd

(All Souls' Day or "Araw ng mga Patay")

- This is the second day of commemorating the dead.

December 24th

(Christmas Eve or "Bisperas ng Pasko")

- A day that is celebrated before Christmas particularly shortly before midnight where a "nochebuena" is prepared.

December 31st

(Last Day of the Year or "Bisperas ng Bagong Taon")

- If nochebuena is prepared before Christmas, "medianoche" is also prepared shortly before midnight of the new year. But the most interesting part is that, Filipinos tends to welcome the new year by setting up firecrackers and other sorts of noises. This is actually a traditional belief in which it will drive away the bad spirits and welcomes good fortune.

There are other more Philippine Holidays that are not covered on this post in which will be covered on another separate post.