2015 Schedule | Panagbenga Flower Festival

In order for you to have a perfect plan in joining the celebration of Baguio's Panagbenga Flower Festival, you need to be aware of all the schedule of activities of the event. With your full knowledge about the schedules, you can organize your time and visit the best places where the event of the day is to be held.

Here are the following schedule of activities for the celebration of the Panagbenga Flower Festival on this year of 2015:

1. February 1 - Sunday

a. Opening Ceremonies and Street Dancing Parade Competition

- The opening of the Panagbenga Flower Festival will be lead by different groups of students from the Elementary Division. Their performances is actually considered as the "Drum and Lyre Dance Competition".

The venue will take place at the Panagbenga Park, Session Road, Harrison Road and Baguio Athletic Bowl.

b. Opening Concert

- A lively concert is a good way to welcome the celebration of the Flower Festival. Although, the venue will soon be later announced.

c. Baguio Blooms Exhibition and Exposition

- The local entrepreneurs are given the opportunity to showcase their products. In most cases, they are food products but what really attracts the attention of most tourists are Baguio's own local products. Some of them includes flowers, wooden carvings and fresh produce.

The venue will take place at the Lake Drive, Burnham Park.

2. February 2 to March 8

a. Baguio Blooms Exhibition and Exposition

- As already stated above, this is an event where the local entrepreneurs will be able to market their various forms of products. The venue will be at the Lake Drive, Burnham Park and they will remain there until the 8th of March.

3. February 15, 2015

a. Handog ng Panagbenga sa Pamilya Baguio

- This is an event where family members can get together and enjoy themselves painting the banners that are to be used during the Grand Street Parade on February 28th and the Grand Floral Float Parade on March 1st.

b. Let a Thousand Flowers Bloom

- This is an event which offers an opportunity to all art enthusiasts or anyone who are interested in creating artwork using canvas and paints provided for free by the organizers.

c. Panagbenga 2015 Kite-Flying Challenge

- A kite-flying competition to all interested individuals where they get to win prizes.

d. Panagbenga Variety Show

e. Fireworks Display

All events on February 15th will be held at Melvin Jones.

4. February 19 - Thursday

a. Chinese Spring Festival

- The Filipino-Chinese Community in Baguio are also given the chances to celebrate their Spring Festival which is now considered as a part of the Panagbenga Flower Festival. This event will be held city-wide.

5. February 19 to 22

a. PMA Grand Alumni Home Coming

- Graduates of the PMA will celebrate their Grand Alumni Home Coming at the Philippine Military Academy, Loakan Road.

6. February 23 to 27

a. Floral Arrangement Competition and School-based Landscaping Competition (Judging)

- The venue is at the Elementary and High Schools in Baguio City

7. February 28 - Saturday

a. Grand Street Dancing Parade

- The most anticipated event of the Panagbenga Flower Festival is the Grand Street Dancing Parade. Dancers will be marching starting from the Panabenga Park, Session Road, Harrison Road to the Athletic Bowl.

b. Sponsors' and Exhibitors' Day

- All sponsors of the event are given the chances to present themselves and so as the final exhibitions of all participants for their judging. This will be held at the Athletic Bowl.

8. March 1 - Sunday

a. Grand Float Parade

- On the 1st day of the month of March is the Grand Float Parade where all floats are well decorated with colorful and different types of flowers. The float parade will commence from the DILG, Session Road, Harrison Road to the Athletic Bowl.

b. Sponsors' and Exhibitors' Day

- Presentations of the sponsors and final exhibitions of all competing floats.

9. March 1 to 8

a. Session Road in Bloom

- Session Road will be closed and stalls will be put-up.

10. March 7 - Saturday

a. Pony Boys' Day

- The pony riders will be competing against one another on a race that is to be held at the Athletic Bowl.

11. March 8 - Sunday

a. Panagbenga Closing Ceremonies and Grand Fireworks Display

- To end the festival, a closing ceremony needs to be properly held. The venue will be at the Athletic Bowl. And after the closing ceremony, there will be a grand fireworks display on various areas of the city particularly in the evening.

Be sure to record these events on your handy organizers if you are planning to join the celebration.

Baguio Panagbenga Flower Festival

"Baguio" is a place in the Philippines which gained the title as the country's "Summer Capital". As for the "Panagbenga Festival", it's English translation is "Blooming Flowers Festival". This term is actually originated from the "Malayo-Polynesian" which means "Season of Blooming".

The flower festival is annually celebrated at the center of the city which is held on the whole month of February. This form of celebration was created as a tribute into the blooming flower of the city and to encourage the people of Baguio to rise up from devastation of the previous powerful earthquake that occurred back in 1990.

Baguio's flower festival's grand celebration includes Street and Float Parade. In the Street Parade category, the participants are composed of dancers with flower-inspired costumes. Most of these dancers comes from the Cordillera Region while there are also some guests from other regions of the Philippines.

Celebrating the Panagbenga Flower Festival have a good economic boosts from tourism. Aside from its economic benefit, the younger generation of the indigenous people will be able to learn more about their old cultural traditions.

Regular Events of the Panagbenga Flower Festival

1. Grand Opening of the Flower Festival

On that 1st day of the month of February, an opening street parade will be held to signify the start of the Panagbenga Festival. The street parade will start from the Upper Session Road where the dancers marches down towards the Melvin Jones Grounds.

The participants are composed of volunteers who are also contenders in the upcoming Grand Street Parade. Although, they will only be performing a few sample of their performances to entice the crowd of spectators to come and watch the grand event in the succeeding following weeks.

2. Trade Fair and Bazaar

At some places of the Burnham Park, trade fair will be held which usually starts from the 1st Saturday of February until the end of the month. This trade fair are composed of small shops selling various and unique goods of the city's own cultural products. These includes flowers, sculptured wooden figures, woven baskets and etc...

3. The Grand Street Dancing Competition

At the 3rd or 4th week of the month of February, the most awaited "Grand Street Dancing Competition" is held. The contestants are composed of students from different schools in Baguio and they are to be judge according to their divisions (Elementary, High School and College), costumes and performances. Guests participants (who are not from the Cordillera Region) are excluded from the competition but they are free to perform.

Credits to Saori Sam from Bitlanders : Street Parade

4. Float and Marching Band Competitions

The day that follows after the Grand Street Parade is the "Float and Marching Band Competition". This event are composed of vibrant, well designed and multicolored floats that are made out of flowers with various kinds. Along with these floats are bands that marches along the street which keeps the lively tone of the parade. There are also some dancers with their colorful costumes performing their lively cultural dances.

Credits to Saori Sam from BitLanders: Grand Float Parade

5. Session Road in Bloom

After the Grand Street and Float Parade, Session Road will be closed for various Shop Vendors to put-up their stalls and introduce their products to all visitors particularly to the tourists. Thus, Session Road will be closed to all vehicles where they are given a re-route.

Aside from the stalls, concerts will also be performed by various popular musical entertainers in some selected areas of the Session Road. This activity is organized and managed by the city's tourism sector.

6. Closing Ceremonies

Unfortunately, every event must come to an end. The Panagbenga Flower Festival event comes to an end at the 1st Sunday of the month of March.

On the 1st Sunday of the month of March, there will be various entertaining performances and exhibitions for the whole crowd of spectators. A closing program ceremony will be held which will formally end the festival then later in the evening, there will be an amazing firework display.

Traveling to Baguio City

Commuting from Manila to Baguio is a very convenient option especially when you choose to take a bus-ride from the Victory Liner or Genesis Bus Companies. These two bus companies have excellent services with good reputations.

Victory Liner

If you choose to take a ride from the Victory Liner buses, their buses bound for Baguio can be found at their bus terminals in Pasay (EDSA), Cubao (Quezon City) and Monumento (Caloocan). On the other hand, the Victory Liner's terminal in Baguio is located a few walking distance from the city's SM Mall.

Victory Liner buses operates on a 24-hour service where each bus on-the-line leaves for every hour period.

Genesis Bus

Genesis Bus Terminals in Manila is located at Cubao (EDSA cor. New York Street) and Avenida (Doroteo Jose cor. Oroquieta St.). In Baguio, their terminal is located at the lower area of the SM Mall.

But unlike the Victory Liner, Genesis Bus operates on different schedules. I suggest that you should check their official website for a more accurate time of their available trips.

Overall, if you intend to spend several days in Baguio to witness the entire celebration of the Panagbenga Flower Festival, it is highly advised that you should plan your trip in advance. And, one of the most important part of your plan is to book for an early accommodation. You have to know that the accommodations in the city tends to become fully-booked during the week of the festival.

January 30, 2015 is a National Day of Mourning

Every Filipinos are aware about the "Mamasapano Encounter" the occurred in Mindanao. This was the bloody encounter of a group of policemen where according to the news reports, a total of 49 of these cops were killed. So to honor their deaths, President Benigno Aquino III had officially declared on Wednesday that the 30th of January (Friday) is a "National Day of Mourning".

The declaration of PNoy's special national day can be confirmed at the "Proclamation No. 954 s. 2015". Take note, there is no announcement of work or class suspension. Thus, it means that regular workers resumes on their work and students have classes.

According to the President, he was greatly saddened from the deaths of the policemen who had to sacrifice their lives to accomplish their mission. So without a doubt, they are true heroes. Thus, he declared the National Day of Mourning which symbolizes the sorrow and empathy of our nation.

On January 30, 2015, all public and military institution were instructed to lower the Philippine flag to "half-mast". This is to honor the death of the PNP-SAF (Philippine National Police Special Action Force) that fell during their encounter in Maguindanao.

Aquino's Statement about Marwan and Usman

President Benigno Aquino III claimed that Marwan (also known as "Zulkifli bin Hir", the leader of Jemaah Islamiyah) and Usman are not just any common criminals around. They are terrorists with several outstanding warrants for their arrest. There are 8 outstanding warrants against Usman while 2 for Marwan.

The operation to capture Marwan, Usman and other terrorists had actually started long ago. In fact, the AFP, PNP and NBI has already undertaken multiple operations in searching for those terrorists until the PNP-SAF made a surprising discovery.

What really bothers most political leaders and the military is that, why did the policemen didn't informed them about their drastic action?

PNoy explained that they were aware about their responsibilities. They don't need any necessary approval from him just to commence on their operations. These group of brave policemen immediately took action to take down those terrorists. That's what they called, "Initiative".

The President also emphasized the statement found in Article II, Section 4 of the Philippine Constitution which says, "The primary duty of government is to serve and protect the people". It was due to this reason why the police forces took immediate action when they discovered the precise location of Marwan and Usman.

PNP-SAF Encounter with Marwan and Usman

In the 25th of January (Sunday), the PNP-SAF went out for a mission in the early morning which was around 4:00 AM. According to some sources, they got an intelligence report about the exact whereabouts of Marwan and Usman. They were actually terrorists included in the top most wanted lists of criminals world-wide.

The unsuspecting terrorists were surprised by the police forces when they noticed them approaching their hide-outs. Thus, gun-shots took place between the two sides. The PNP-SAF consisting of 50 men first attacked Marwan's house and was allegedly killed. However, Usman was able to escape and organized his troops for a counter-attack.

Since Usman was nowhere to be found, the PNP-SAF decided to withdraw and rendezvous with their companions who were securing their exit route from the area. Unfortunately, the bloody encounter occurred when the police forces were about to leave the site.

Necrological Service

The Necrological Service was held at Camp Bagong Diwa in Bicutan, Taguig (10:00 AM) which was led by President Benigno S. Aquino III. And in honor for their bravery, he awarded them the "Medalya ng Katapangan" or "PNP Medal of Bravery" by placing it on top of their coffins.

After the President's "Eulogy", he spent more than 12 hours along with the families of the fallen heroes before leaving the venue past midnight.

Moreover, PNoy has called the attention of all Filipinos not to result into some drastic measures which may cause and stir more conflicts in the country. Instead, he urged everyone to aim for "Peace" which ensures the ultimate sacrifice of the fallen PNP-SAF members that it will not go to waste. In short, those policemen fought and died in order to restore or maintain peace in our country.

2015 Schedule of Activities of the Longganisa Festival

The city of Vigan celebrates their traditional and cultural feasts which is the "Longganisa Festival" that starts on January 15, 2015. This event features various cultural shows, parades and street dancing performances organized by the local government. In addition to those events are also food fairs, arts & crafts exhibits and carnivals.

Everyone are invited to join the festival either local residents or tourists from abroad are all welcome. In short, there's no restriction to anyone who are interested to come and join the celebration.

Here are the following 2015 Schedule of Activities of the Vigans Longganisa Festival:

January 15 (Thursday)

Last Canvassing - Vigan Infantile King and Queen

9:00 AM - Vigan Culture and Trade Center

January 16 (Friday)

Last Canvassing - Miss Vigan

7:00 PM - Plaza Burgos

January 16 to 24

Novena to St. Paul

Conversion of St, Paul Cathedral

January 18 (Sunday)

Agri Float Parade

8:00 AM - Parade Route

Balikatan/Agricultural Night

Dance Showdown

Coronation of Ms. Balikatan

7:00 PM - Plaza Burgos

January 19 (Monday)

Parade

8:00 AM - Parade Route

Academic and Writing Contest

9:30 AM - Vigan Culture and Trade Center

Marching Band Competition

10:00 AM - Plaza Burgos

Education Night

Cultural Presentations

7:00 PM - Plaza Burgos

January 20 (Tuesday)

Alay Gupit 2014

8:00 AM - Vigan City Hall

Coronation of Ms. Gay 2015

7:00 PM - Plaza Burgos

Search for Mr. Vigan 2015

January 21 (Wednesday)

AVQ Variety Show

GMA Kapuso Night

7:00 PM - Plaza Burgos

January 22 (Thursday)

Vigan City Day

Longganisa Cookfest

8:00 AM - Vigan City Hall

Longganisa Street Dancing Competition and Showdown

3:00 PM - Parade Route/Plaza Burgos

January 23 (Friday)

Parade

8:00 AM - Parade Route

NGO/Social Services Night

Coronation of Infantile King and Queen

7:00 PM - Plaza Burgos

January 24 (Saturday)

Metro Vigan Dancesport Club and Balik Vigan Night

7:00 PM - Plaza Burgos

January 25 (Sunday)

Misa Konselebrada

6:00 AM - St. Paul Cathedral

Grand Parade

7:30 AM - Parade Route

Vigan City Fiesta Night

Coronation of Ms. Vigan 2015

7:30 PM - Plaza Burgos

Getting into the City of Vigan

There are two methods of transportation in getting into the Vigan City where you can travel either by land or air.

If you choose to travel by land then you will be taking a ride on a passenger bus. Some cheap bus companies includes Partas Trans, Farinas Trans, Florida, Maria de Leon, Autobus and RCJ. But if you want a more relaxing and comfortable journey, you should take the air-conditioned buses stationed at Cubao or Pasay. Take note, starting from Manila to your destination has an estimated time-travel of 8 hours period.

The easiest and a lot more comfortable way to arrive at Ilocos Sur is via plane (Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific). Unlike taking a bus, it will only take 45 minutes to travel from Manila to Laoag.

Once you reached Laoag, you can take a ride from any ordinary bus with a fare-costs around 80 pesos while 120 to 137 Pesos for air-conditioned bus. Discounts are given to all Senior Citizen and students (take note: IDs are inspected).

Vigan Longganisa Festival

Vigan is a local region in the Philippines situated in the large island of Luzon. It is actually at the Province of Ilocus Sur region. But, what really makes the city of Vigan quite popular among the other nearby places are their very own product which is the "Vigan Longganisa".

Most people describe the Vigan Longganisa as small and plump native sausage which can be consumed within two or three bites (but I know a guy who can swallow it in one go).Unlike common sausages from the market, the Vigan Longganisa have yellowish color flavored with very tasty garlic.

Vigan's Longganisa can actually be eaten at any possible way that you choose. Aside from eating it directly, some people find it best eaten as a bread filling. Others also find it perfect for breakfast paired with fried eggs and rice. Furthermore, the taste becomes even much more better if dipped in Ilocos vinegar (especially with plenty of crushed hot chili and sliced garlic and onions).

The longganisa is cooked by boiling them first with hot water. Interestingly, the longganisa will cook by its own fats. You have to continue cooking it until the water evaporates and the longganisa becomes slightly caramelized. At some instances, they may crumble up but to prevent them from crumbling, offer them into the freezer for a few minutes before frying.

History of Vigan Longganisa

Going back into the history, Vigan's longganisa was derived from the "Mexican Salami". According to some sources, the tradition of making this native sausage had already started during the Spanish Colonization in the country.

What really makes it unique from other sausages in the Philippines is that, it features ingredients which includes the local sugar cane vinegar and Vigan's own garlic. Today, the longganisa became the major product of the city.

Vigan residents call themselves "Biguenos" where they always welcome everyone with their warm smiles into their city. In relation to their longganisa product, they are very proud of it that they had it recognized as their city's "One Town, One Project" (OTOP). And throughout the years, they always aimed to be the top producer of longganisa in the country.

Celebrating the Longganisa Festival

The city of Vigan are already celebrating the Longganisa Festival for nearly a decade. It actually became a traditional cultural festival that are being celebrated by the Biguenos on every 25th month of January. And, there are about thousands of locals and foreign visitors that usually attends the event. Just like other festival celebrations, there's street dancing and other various activities (such as food fairs, carnivals and arts & crafts exhibits) that help promote Vigan's longganisa product.

Due to the Vigan Longganisa Festival, the sausage become well-known throughout the country and some countries abroad. Unfortunately, there are some fake Vigan native sausages that started to circulate around the market. Thus, to protect the integrity of Vigan's original native longganisa, the local government had issued a financial support for packaging the products. Through the improved packaging of the sausage, buyers will be able to distinguish original Vigan sausages from the fake.

When buying a Vigan Longganisa, it is important that the package or cover contains the "Seal of Quality". This assures you that the sausage had undergone the standard sanitary inspection and passed the mandated requirements of the BFAD (Bureau of Food and Drugs).

Conversion of St. Paul the Apostle

Along with the celebration of Vigan's longganisa, the event is also to honor the conversion of St. Paul the Apostle (Vigan City's own patron saint). Before his conversion, he was known as "Saul" and was a zealous persecutor of Christians. At the time when he was on his way to Damascus, Saul had a personal encounter with Jesus Christ. His encounter changed him a lot where he had endured countless challenges in spreading the word of God. Other than that, he also changed his name into "Paul".

The Metropolitan Church is Vigan's main church which is dedicated to St. Paul. It is situated at the center of Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia. Other than the church is the Catholic Educational Institution that is also dedicated to the patron which is known as the "St. Paul College of Ilocos Sur".

Moreover, the Vigan Longganisa Festival usually last for several days. Within these period of celebration is also the anniversary of the cityhood of Vigan which is commemorated on the 27th of January.

Celebrating the Sinulog Festival 2015

The celebration of the Sinulog Festival on this year of 2015 is actually the 35th year of the event. Spectators will surely expect one of the best grand parade in the Philippines featuring unique and flashy costumes from the participants. The grand parade is expected to be held on January 18, Sunday.

If you are planning to join the celebration of the Sinulog Festival, make sure to check on the following schedule of the activities:

January 8, 2015 (Thursday) - Opening Salvo: Walk with Jesus

4:00 AM - Assembly Time (Area) Fuente Osmena
4:30 AM - Start of Walk-Fuente Osmena Blvd. (Basilica del Sto. Nino)
5:30 - Installation of Hermano and Hermana Mayores 2015

January 9, 2015 (Friday) - Sinulog 2015 Kick Off

10:00 AM - Sinulog Trade Fair (SM City Cebu by Department of Trade and Industry)
2:00 PM - Solemn Mass (Basilica del Santo Nino)
3:00 PM - Launching Parade (Basilica del Santo Nino to CCSC)
6:00 PM - Sinulog Choral Competition Grand Finals (Fuente Osmena)
7:00 PM - Opening and Launching Program (Fuente Osmena)
8:00 PM - Sinulog Idol (Fuente Osmena Circle)
9:00 PM - Street Party Bands

January 10, 2015 (Sunday) - Sinulog sa Kabataan sa Lalawigan

1:00 PM - Parade of Participants (Capitol Site to Cebu City Sports Center)
2:00 PM - Sinulog sa Kabataan sa Lalawigan (Cebu City Sports Center)
6:30 PM - Cultural Show (Fuente Osmena by Department of Education - Cebu Province)
7:00 PM - Ms. Cebu 2015 Pre Pageant Nigh (Ayala Activity Center)

January 11, 2015 (Sunday) - Sinulog sa Kabataan sa Dakbayan

3:00 AM - Cebu City 2015 Marathon
1:00 PM - Parade of Participants (Plaza Independencia to Cebu City Sports Center)
2:00 PM - Sinulog sa Kabataan sa Dakbayan (Cebu City Sports Center)
6:30 PM - Cultural Show (Fuente Osmena by University of San Carlos, Cebu Normal University Salazar College of Science and Institute of Technology)
8:00 PM - Sinulog Idol (Fuente Osmena)
9:00 PM - Concert (Fuente Osmena, Street Party Bands)

January 12, 2015 (Monday)

6:30 PM - Cultural Show (Fuente Osmena by University of Cebu, Cebu Institute of Technology - University, University of Southern Philippines - Foundation)
8:00 PM - Sinulog Idol (Fuente Osmena)
9:00 PM - Concert (Fuente Osmena, Street Party Bands)

January 13, 2015 (Tuesday)

6:30 PM - Cultural Show (Fuente Osmena by University of San Jose Recoletos, Asian College of Technology, Mandaue City College)
8:00 PM - Sinulog Idol (Fuente Osmena)
9:00 PM - Concert (Fuente Osmena, Street party Bands)

January 14, 2015 (Wednesday)

9:00 AM - Airport Welcome (Balikbayan Flights)
6:30 PM - Cultural Show (Fuente Osmena by Department of Education - Cebu City Division)
7:00 PM - Ms. Cebu 2015 Coronation Night (Waterfront Hotel Cebu City)
8:00 PM - Sinulog Idol (Fuente Osmena)
9:00 PM - Concert (Fuente Osmena, Street Party Bands)

January 15, 2015 (Thursday)

9:00 AM - Airport Welcome (Balikbayan Flights)
6:00 PM - Balik Cebu Welcome Party (Ayala Activity Center)
6:30 PM - Sinulog Festival Queen Runway Competition and Photoshoot
8:00 PM - Handumanan (Ayala Terraces)
8:00 PM - Sinulog 2015 Idol Grand Finals (Fuente Osmena)
9:00 PM - Concert (Fuente Osmena, Street Party Bands)

January 16, 2015 (Friday) - Visual Merchandising Contest (Dept. Stores and Malls)

4:00 AM - Walk with Mary (Fuente Osmena - Sto. Nino)
9:00 AM - Solidarity Meeting of all Competing Contingent/Floats/Higante/Puppeteers (Cebu City Sports Center Gym)
6:00 PM - Sinulog 2015 Dance Crew Finals (Cebu City Sports Center)
7:30 PM - Sinulog Festival Queen 2015 Coronation Night (Cebu City Sports Center)
8:00 PM - Cebu Popular Music Festival (Cebu Coliseum)

January 17, 2015 (Saturday)

6:00 AM - Fluvial Procession of the Miraculous Image of the Sto. Nino
9:00 AM - Re-enactment of the Baptism of Queen Juana and Rajah Humabon Basilica del Santo Nino
12:00 PM - 10th "The Street Vibration & Big Bike Rally 2015" (V-max Owner's Group, Inc. Cebu Chapter)
2:00 PM - Solemn Procession of the Miraculous Image of Sto. Nino
7:00 PM - Sinulog Fireworks Competition (SM City Cebu)
7:00 PM - Street Party (Fuente Osmena and Plaza Independencia)

January 18, 2015 (Sunday) - Sinulog Grand Parade

4:00 AM - Mananita Mass (Basilica del Sto. Nino)
6:00 AM - Pontifical Mass with His Eminence Jose S. Palma
8:00 AM - Holy Mass (Cebu City Sports Center)
9:00 AM - Sinulog Grand Parade Carousel Kick Off
7:00 PM - Grand Finale and Grand Fireworks (Cebu City Sports Center)
7:30 PM - Street Party Bands (Fuente Osmena)
9:00 PM - Pyrospectacular Show (Pyromusical Show SM City Cebu)
5:00 PM to 2:00 AM - Concert Series sa Sugbo (SRP Grounds)
12:00 MN - Sinulog Fireworks (SRP)

January 19, 2015 (Monday) - Awarding Ceremonies (Cebu City Sports Center)

January 23, 2015 (Friday) - "HUBO"

January 24, 2015 - Short listing of Finalists for Short Film/Video Documentary Contest

January 25, 2015 - First Cebu City Triathlon

January 26, 2015 - Judging Sinulog 2015 Photo Contest

January 27, 2015 - Judging of Finalist in Short Film/Video Documentary and Music Video Contest

January 31, 2015 (Saturday)

1:00 PM - Screening of Finalists Sinulog Short Film Festival (SM City Cebu)
6:00 PM - Awarding Ceremonies Photo Contest, Short Film and Video Documentary Contest (SM City Cebu)

January 31, 2015 to February 8, 2015 - Photo Exhibit "Winning Photos Sinulog 2015" (SM City Cebu)

Outcome of the Sinulog 2015 Street Parade

On January 18, 2015, the grandest cultural celebration of the Cebuanos was a great success. An estimated spectators of about 2.5 million joined the celebration of the Sinulog Grand Street Parade.

In the early morning of the street parade, people started to gather around the 5-kilometer parade routes. As one of the spectators, getting shoved and pushing yourself to get a closer view was a part of the fest. If you want to capture some good photos, you will have to evade the policemen and crowd control staff.

The streets went colorful when the performers started their presentations with their wide-smiles and dazzling costumes. Aside from the street performers were the "higantes" and beautiful floats. According to some sources, there were 134 groups who joined the street parade.

Some celebrities also joined the parade where they rode on some of the beautiful floats. But among all the celebrities, the charming Mommy Dionesa (Manny Pacquiao's mother) receives the loudest applause.

Who are the Winners of the Sinulog 2015 Competitions?

Congratulations to all the winners of the Sinulog 2015 competitions.

Street Dancing Winners

1st
- Lumad Basakanon

2nd
- Sinanduloy Cultural Troupe of Tangub City

3rd
- Kulturang Placereno

4th
- Buyogan Festival of Abuyog, Leyte

5th
- Tribu Lingganay of Alang-Alang, Leyte

Sinulog-based Winners

1st
- Kulturang Placereno

2nd
- Sinanduloy Cultural Troupe of Tangub City

3rd
- Carcar City Division

4th
- Tuburan National High School

5th
- Talisay City Central School

Free Interpretation Winners

1st
- Buyogan Festival of Abuyog, Leyte

2nd
- Tribu Lingganay of Alang-Alang, Leyte

3rd
- Tribu Himang-ulaw

4th
- Tribu Katbalogan of Catbalogan, Samar

5th
- Lumad Basakanon

Best in Costume - Tribu Lingganay of Alang-Alang, Leyte

Best in Musicality - Buyogan Festival of Abuyog, Leyte

What is Sinulog Festival?

Filipinos celebrates the "Sinulog Festival" on every month of January to honor the image known as "Santo Nino". It is actually an annual cultural and religious festival that is often held on the 3rd Sunday of January. The main event is conducted at the city of Cebu.

Aside from Cebu City, other places of the country that also celebrates the same festival includes Maasin City, Balingasag, Misamis Oriental and Southern Leyte. Each place have their own unique version of celebrating the event.

What really makes Sinulog Festival an interesting event is that, the street parade consists of various participants that comes from different regions of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. In short, everyone in the Philippines are all invited to join the performance of the fest.

Just like any other cultural events, the Sinulog Festival presents their performances with their bright colored costumes, drums, trumpets and native gongs. But before the grand street parade, the youths will perform their early parade known as the "Sinulog sa Kabataan".

In order to encourage the participants to give their best, there's actually a competition involved. These competitions are divided into three categories and they are the following:

1. Street Dancing Competition

- The participants of the street dancing competitions is actually the main event of the Sinulog Festival. They are being judge according to their costumes, dancing performances and audience impact from the crowd of spectators. And, the street parade usually lasts for 9 to 12 hours.

2. Free Interpretation

- There are actually many participants of the Free Interpretation contest. Most of them comes from other regions of the country. It is really a quite challenging competition because most featured cultural dances are those with fast dance steps. Aside from the steps, the dance also portrays a good storyline.

3. Sinulog Base Categories

- Sinulog Base Category is another cultural dance competition but is it more focused on "Ritual Dance Worship". As for their outfit, they usually wear "Filipiniana" and "Hispanic" costumes.

All participants of the competitions are talented that judges are often given trouble in deciding the best performer. But at the end, they still have to choose one winner. It's because the Grand Champion will be rewarded with a price-money worth of one million pesos (1, 000, 000, 000.00 Php). This reward is only for the participants of the Free Interpretation and Sinulog Base Categories.

What does Sinulog means?

Sinulog is a "Cebuano" term which means "like water current movement". The meaning actually has something to do with the movement of the Sinulog dance. It is a very simple traditional dance consisting of 2 steps forward and 1 step backward. The steps are often accompanied with drums.

Today, many candle vendors at the Basilica are still performing the traditional Sinulog dance while lighting candles for their customers. Along with the dance, they also sing a native song at the same time.

Baladhay and the Santo Nino

According to some sources, the Sinulog dance originated from Baladhay, Rajah Humabon's adviser. The story of Baladhay in relation to the Sinulog Dance started when he got terribly sick. The whole tribe didn't know how to cure his sickness so Raja Humabon had ordered his men to bring Baladhay into the sacred room. Inside the room was the Santo Nino along with the other pagan gods of the native Cebuanos.

Several days later, the tribes suddenly noticed Baladhay shouting and performing the Sinulog dance. They questioned him about his strange behavior and he explained that he came to know a child. At first, he found the child trying to tickle him with the midrib of the coconut. Probably annoyed, he shouted at the child to get away. And when the child moved away from Baladhay, he started to make fun of him.

Anyway, it seems that the child find something that he liked about Baladhay. Thus, he and the child ended up dancing together in which the Sinulog dance was derived.

Queen Juana and the Image of Child Jesus

When the first group of Spaniard Explorers (led by Ferdinand Magellan) came to discover the Philippines in April 15, 1521, they didn't immediately engaged into a battle against Lapu-lapu's tribe. They actually came in peace where they were even the once who offered the image of child Jesus (or Santo Nino) to the wife of Rajah Humabon. She was Hara Amihan (later named as Queen Juana) who accepted the image as a baptismal gift.

Along with the other rulers and natives of the island, the Spaniards baptized them all under the Roman Catholic Church.

Roman Catholic Church

The first Sinulog Festival was held from the time that Queen Juana gladly received the image of child Jesus expressing her joy with a dance. As a result, the other natives had followed her example where they had celebrated the very first Sinulog Festival.

When it comes to the Sinulog Base Category competition, most performances involves the portrayal of the Spaniards presenting the Santo Nino to the Queen. Accepting the image with utmost sincerity, Queen Juana is portrayed dancing with the Santo Nino held in her arms. At the same time, she blesses her people who are suffering from sickness and to get rid of the bad evil spirits out from their land.

The Day Before the Sinulog Grand Street Parade

Before the Sinulog Grand Street parade, an important event is held where the Santo Nino needs to sail from the city of Mandaue to Cebu. The event is called "Fluvial Procession" which is often sponsored by the Archdiocese of Cebu.

The Santo Nino is carried by a well-decorated pump boat. Usually, the deck is filled with flowers and candles. It's final destination is at the Basilica Minore del Santo Nino de Cebu. But the event does not end there yet. There will be performances of re-enactment when Roman Catholicism was accepted in the country. In the afternoon, the procession continues at the major streets of Cebu city. However, the procession is more solemn and could last for several hours which depends on the number of the crowds.

Are you Planning to Watch the Sinulog Festival?

Everyone are actually welcome to join the celebration of the Sinulog Festival either local tourists or foreigners alike. But if it's your first time, there are two important things that you should include on your preparations.

1. Book your Hotel Early

The Sinulog Festival has quite become popular that a large crowd of spectators are often expected. So to ensure your hotel accommodations, it's best book your hotel room at least a month before the event. That will be on the month December.

2. Bring your Camera

Sinulog Festival has a lot of things to offer especially when it comes to interesting performances and colorful costumes of the participants. Make sure that your camera have enough memory storage with fully charged batteries and capture as many beautiful photos as you can.

Schedule of the Dinagyang Festival 2015

On January 9th of 2015, the Grand Opening of the Dinagyang Festival was introduced by a carousel-type parade around the downtown of the city. There were actually nine tribes who displayed samples of their interesting and entertaining performances.

The celebration of Dinagyang Festival on this year of 2015 was given a tagline "Sum it up to the top!" in relation to the theme "Senor Santo Nino: Hope of the Poor". And as usual, the event is organized by the triumvirate composing of the city's government, San Jose Parish Church and Iloilo Dinagyang Foundation Inc.

Aside from the opening event, the top 10 final contenders of the region's Beauty Pageant were also presented in the local television networks. They were composed of lovely Ilongga candidates who were lucky to be chosen by the judges during the last Grand Screening on October 5, 2014 last year.

Are you planning to join the crowd of spectators for the celebration of Dinagyang Festival on this year of 2015? If you do then be informed on the following schedule of the event's activities on this month of January:

4 Sunday

SM City Iloilo (4:00 PM)
- "MID 2015 Fashion Show of Summer Collection"

6 Tuesday

A. Mirasol Elementary School, Mandurriao (9:00 AM to 10:30 AM)
- "Dinagyang Food Aid Program for School Children"

8 Thursday

Hibao-an Elementary School, Mandurriao (9:00 AM to 10:30 AM)
- "Dinagyang Food Aid Program for School Children"

9 Friday

San Jose Parish Church (2:00 PM)
-"Opening Salvo Mass with different Tribe Dancers"

City Parade Route - Circuit Eight (3:00 PM)
- "Opening Salvo"

Robinsons Iloilo (N/A)
- "MID 2015 Casual Wear Competition"

10 Saturday

Brgy. Sooc, Arevalo (8:00 AM to 1:00 PM)
- "Dinagyang Medical Mission"

Iloilo River Esplanade (3:00 PM)
- "Ms. Iloilo Dinagyang Jet Ski Exhibition & Pre-pageant Swimwear Competition"

12 to 25 Monday to Sunday

SM City/Robinsons Place Iloilo Fountain Area/amigo Mall (10:00 AM to 8:00 PM)
- "Dinagyang Information and Assistance Center"

13 Tuesday

Sto. Nino Sur Elementary School, Arevalo (9:00 AM to 10:30 AM)
- "Dinagyang Food Air Program for School Children"

14 to 23 Wednesday to Friday

San Jose Parish Church (6:00 AM)
- "Sto. Nino Mass in Ilonngo"

San Jose Parish Church (7:00 AM)
- "Sto. Nino Mass in English (Pilgrims: Parishes of Vacariate of St. Paul)"

San Hose Parish Church (8:30 AM)
- "Sto. Nino Mass in English (Pilgrims: City Schools)"

San Jose Parish Church (5:00 PM)
- "Chaplet to Sto. Nino"

San Jose Parish Church (5:30 PM)
- "Sto. Nino Mass in English (Pilgrims: private Entities & Government Agencies)"

14 Wednesday

San Jose Parish Church (5:00 AM)
- "Walk with Jesus (Diana from San Jose Church to the 5 Barangays of the Parish)"

15 Thursday

San Jose Parish Church (5:30 PM)
- "Turning over of outgoing Hermanos/as 2014 to the incoming Hermanos/as 2015"

16 to 23 Friday to the next Friday

University of San Agusin (N/A)
- "Dingayang Elite Basketball League"

16 Friday

San Jose Parish Church (5:00 AM)
- "Walk with Jesus (Diana from San Jose Church to the 5 Barangays of the Parish)"

17 Saturday

Brgy. Lanit, Jaro (8:00 AM to 1:00 PM)
- "Dinagyang Medical Mission"

San Jose Parish Church (8:30 AM)
- "Sto. Nino Mass for the barangay children"

San Jose Parish Church (9:30 AM)
- "30 minute catechism for the barangay children"

San Jose Parish Church (10:00 AM to 11:30 AM)
- "Parlor Games and snacks for the children"

San Jose Parish Church (2:00 PM to 4:00 PM)
- "Seminar to Mothers on breastfeeding, child care and responsible parenthood"

Robinson's Place Iloilo (3:00 PM)
- "MID 2015 Pre-Pageant Casual Wear Competition"

17 to 18 Saturday to Sunday

Iloilo Golf & Country Club Inc. (6:00 AM)
- "Dinagyang Bamboo Tee Golf Tournament"

18 Sunday

SM City Iloilo (4:00 AM)
- "5th Iloilo Dinagyang 5 Km & 21 KM Half Marathon"

San Jose Parish Church (8:00 AM to 12 AM)
- "Medical and Dental Mission"

19 Monday

San Jose Parish Church (6:30 AM)
- "Arrival of the Pilgrim Image of Senor Santo Nino from Cebu City to Iloilo Airport Terminal Motorcade passing by Cabatuan, Santa Barbara, Pavia and Jaro Cathedral"

San Jose Parish Church (1:30 PM)
- "Arrival at the Cathedral (Mass and Public Veneration)"

19 to 25 Monday to Sunday

SM City Iloilo (10:00 AM)
- "Iloilo Travel Mart"

San Jose Parish Church (10:00 AM)
- "Healing Mass and Lunch Date for the Aged, Sick and Abandoned"

San Jose Church (11:00 AM)
- "Visit of the Pilgrimage Image to St. herese-Magadalo, WIT, Amigo, Valiant Corp. and USA"

SM City Carpark (4:00 PM)
- "Iloilo Arts Festival: Folk Dance/Binalaybay/Latin Dance Sports"

San Jose Parish Church (5:30 PM)
- "Arrival at San Jose (Mass and Public Veneration)"

21 Wednesday

San Jose Parish Church (7:00 AM)
- "Mass and Public Veneration at University of San Agustin"

San Jose Parish Church (9:00 AM)
- "Pilgrim Image Visits the Red Cross Office, Sta. Monica and Trapiche, Oton"

San Agustin Gym (7:00 PM)
- "Miss Iloilo Dinagyang 2015 Coronation Night"

22 Thursday

San Jose Parish Church (8:30 PM)
- "Pilgrim Image leaves Trapiche, Oton and proceed to St. Therese, Tigbauan"

San Jose Parish Church (5:30 PM)
- "Re-enactment of the Wedding of Princess Isabel and Coronation of Nino Dinagyang 2015"

22 to 24 Thursday to Saturday

SM City (N/A)
- "Dinagyang Bastonero 2015 National Arnis Tournament"

22 to 25 Thursday to Sunday

Delgado Street (5:00 PM onward)
- "Dinagyang IHRRA Food Festival"

23 Friday

From Bonifacio Drive to Freedom Grandstand (8:00 AM)
- "Tambor Trumpa Martsa Musika"

Museo Iloilo (9:00 AM to 12:00 PM, 5:00 PM)
- "On-the-spot Painting Contest and Awarding"

Museo Iloilo (6:00 PM)
- "Ilonggo Art Exhibit"

Arroyo Fountain Area (3:00 PM)
- "Salvo of Thousand Drums"

Fort San Pedro to disembark in Iloilo Customs House; Solemn Procession follows from Customs House to San Jose Parish Church (3:00 PM)
- "Fluvial Procession"

San Jose Church (N/A)
- "Blessing of Sto. Nino Images, Pregnant mothers and children after the 5:30 PM mass"

Robinsons Place Iloilo (7:00 PM)
- "Kapuso Night"

SM City Parking Lot (7:00 PM)
- "5th Dinagyang Pyrolympics 2015 Luces in the Sky"

23 to 24 Friday to Saturday

SM City (N/A)
- "1st Mayor Jed Patrick Mabilog National Airsoft Competition"

Iloilo Sports Complex (N/A)
- "8th Iloilo Dinagyang National Age-Group Swimfest"

Delgado , Valeria, Ledesma & lznart Streets and Bonifacio Drive (6:00 PM to 12:00 AM)
- "Iloilo Dinagyang Street Party"

Main Streets of Iloilo (N/A)
- "Dinagyang Food Festival"

24 Saturday

San Jose Church (7:00 AM)
- "Mass for Kasadyahan Contestants"

City Parade Route - Circuit Eight (8:00 AM)
- "Kasadyahan Cultural Competition"

Parade from Freedom Grandstand (2:00 PM)
- "Sponsors Mardi Gras"

San Jose Church (7:00 PM)
- "Religious Sadsad"

Molo Plaza (N/A)
- "1st Iloilo Dinagyang 100k/150k Ultra Marathon"

25 Sunday

San Jose Church (6:00 AM)
- "Concelebrated High Mass"

City Parade Route - Circuit Eight (8:00 AM)
- "2015 Iloilo Dinagyang Ati Contest"

Freedom Grandstand (8:00 AM)
- "Awarding Ceremonies"

26 Monday

San Jose Church (8:00 AM)
- "Medical and Dental Mission"

N/A (5:30 AM)
- "Thanks Giving Mass"

End of schedule.

Source:

http://bit.ly/1CMuvuP

Dinagyang Festival of Iloilo City

The celebration of the "Dinagyang Festival" in the Philippines is to honor the religious culture of the Filipino people in the city of Iloilo. To be more specific, this event is to honor the "Santo Nino" and at the same time, a celebration to the arrival of the Malay settlers in Panay. This festival is often held on every 4th Sunday of the month of January.

Going back into the history, Dinagyang Festival was first known as the "Iloilo Ati-Atihan" which started way back on 1967. The very first event was for the celebration of the image replica of the Senor Santo Nino which was brought by San Jose Parish Priest (Rev. Fr. Ambrosio "F. Boy" Galindez of the Roman Catholic) from Cebu into the city of Iloilo. A large number of devotees from Cebu had accompanied the image until its departure and was received by the other Iloilo devotees at the Mandurriao Airport. On 1968, the original replica of the image was brought by Fr. Sulpicio Enderez and presented it as a gift to the Parish of San Jose.

Two years later (1969), the cultural event organizer introduced the Ati-Atihan contest. At first, there were only four tribes who participated on the event. But onwards, more tribes and groups began to participate where the celebration turned into a more colorful and pompous celebration.

In 1974, Iloilo's Ati-Atihan festival played an important role in the program called "Operation Balikbayan" that was organized by the "Ministry of Tourism". The participating tribes actually did a good job by introducing into the tourists their unique and various forms of cultural entertainment.

A larger audience were encouraged to join the street event on 1976. It was like an open event where anyone can join the festival. As a result, there were a large number of competing tribes where they filled the streets with their entertaining cultural performances.

On 1977, the original title of Iloilo's Ati-Atihan Festival was changed into "Dinagyang Festival" by an Ilonggo writer and broadcaster, "Pacifico Sudario". On this same year, Dinagyang organizers and RANGE (Regional Association of National Government Executives) had also invited that "Ati tribe" from the mountains of Barotac Viejo to join the event. The Marcos Administration had also encouraged other various regions of the country to participate on the up-coming festival event which could boost tourism and development of the country.

Starting from 1978 onwards, the Dinagyang Festival was finally recognized by the government and private sectors as an official event of the city.

Today, the event features cultural presentations, youth sport competitions and many other enjoyable activities that are prepared by the organizers. The program is divided into three Major events which are the following:

1. Ati-Ati Street Dancing

2. Kasadyahan Street Dancing

3. Miss Dinagyang

In order to join the Street Dancing events, there are some few requirements that must be strictly followed. All performers must have their skin painted in a way that it must conform to the indigenous culture (in the beginning, they originally used soot and ashes). The same goes to the materials or costumes to be used. And most of all, the performances are often accompanied by drum music.

Who is Dagoy?

The celebration of Dinagyang Festival isn't complete without the presence of the official mascot named "Dagoy". He wasn't actually derived from a real person but was taken from the promotional sketches of the event back in 2002. Due to its eye-catching appearance, the caricature was adopted as the official logo.

Dagoy was first introduced to the spectators in the month of December 2004 in The Fort, Taguig and in the city of Iloilo.

According to the organizers, they had chosen Dagoy as the official mascot of the event because he depicts a "young Aeta warrior". He also symbolizes jollification and friendship among all other tribes of the region.

Overall, the Dinagyang Festival won the fame as the best Tourism Event back in 2006, 2007 and 2008 which was recognized by the Association of Tourism Officers in the Philippines. It is also the first local festival in the country supported by the United Nations because of the event's promotion to Millennium Development Goals. The Asian Development Bank also considered the festival as the "Best Practice" of both various government and private sectors.

The 4 Day Visit of Pope Francis to the Filipino People

Pope Francis had arrive on January 15, Thursday (5:32 PM PST) in Manila at the "Villamor Air Base" which has already been discussed on the previous post (Day 1). So on his second day, he paid a visit to the Malacanang Palace. Instead of taking a ride on his "pope mobile", he rode on a "Volkswagen Touran".

Day 2 (January 16, Friday)

As the pope was drove to Malacanang, he rolled down the window of the car to wave his hands to the Filipino people.

The pope actually visited the Malacanang Palace (as the head of the Vatican) due to the courtesy call of the Philippine President Benigno Aquino III.

Speech from the Philippine President

At the presence of Pope Francis in Malacanang, President Benigno Aquino III had made a speech about the contribution of the local Church in the country especially in the past. At first, he acknowledged the local Church in their effort of opposing the undemocratic policies of the Marcos Administration which was also followed by the "People Power Revolution".

After recognizing the role of the local Church in the past, Aquino then criticized them for not taking action against "corruptions" and "abuses" of the previous Administrations (particularly during the time of the former Philippine president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo). As for the funny part, the President claims that some members of the local clergy were telling him something bad about his baldness.

Speech from Pope Francis

Pope Francis' speech was more focused on the government corruptions of the country. He told them that, as the political leaders, they themselves should set the example for "outstanding honesty, integrity and commitment to the common good". In addition to corruptions, they should also put more of their focus to the poor Filipino people. So instead of stealing from the government, those resources will serve much better if used to aid the poor.

The pontiff had also expressed his admiration to all Filipinos affected by the typhoon Yolanda because of their "heroic strength, faith and resiliencies". As a matter of fact, the purpose of his visit was to "express his closeness" to all Filipino people who endured and suffered losses caused by the devastation of the typhoon.

Mass at the Manila Cathedral

Pope Francis had finally chosen to take a ride on the popemobile on his way to the Manila Cathedral. At this place, a Mass was held but to only few selected participants. According to some sources, they are people composing of bishops, priests, nuns, seminarians and about 500 laypersons (a total of 1,500 individuals).

At the pontiff's homily, he addressed the issues regarding about the "inequality" and "injustice" to the Philippine society.

The pope's next held event was at the SM Mall of Asia Arena where he meet the "families". There were actually 300 Filipinos that belonged from the poor class that was invited by the Caritas Manila. They were given special treatment where they were assigned to occupy the center portion of the arena allowing them to have a clear and better view of the pope.

Day 3 (January 17, Saturday)

On the 3rd day of Pope Francis' visit, he paid a visit to the typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) victims in Palo, Leyte and had conducted a Mass.

The pope took a ride on the Airbus A320 flight (operated by the Philippine Airlines) where they took-off from the Villamor Air Base at exactly 7:37 AM (PST). At around 8:50 AM (PST), their plane arrived at the Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport (Tacloban, Leyte). Pope Francis was then welcomed by Palo Archbishop John F. Du.

Pope Francis actually intends to visit various places of Leyte but unfortunately, typhoon "Amang" suddenly became stronger which was categorized by PAGASA (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration) as storm signal no. 2. Thus, the Vatican had decided to shorten his trip.

The Holy Mass was held at the Tacloban Airport but after the mass, a tragic accident had occurred where a 27-year old women (from Samar) got caught under by a scaffolding cause by the strong winds of the typhoon. Sad to say that she died.

After the mass, the pope spent his time by having a launch together with the typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) survivors at the Archbishop's Residence in Palo. He then had a brief meeting with the families of the survivors of typhoon Yolanda and religious sectors of the community at the Palo Cathedral. Aside from meeting the survivors, the pope had also conducted a mass blessing to all the graves of the typhoon victims which completed his 3rd day visit.

Pope Francis returned in Manila at around 2:00 PM (PST).

Day 4 (January 18, Sunday)

On the 4th day of Pope Francis' visit in the Philippines, he visited the University of Santo Tomas where he met about 24,000 youth representatives along with other public spectators. The gathering was held at the University of Santo Tomas Field situated near the Grandstand.

Back in 1995 when Pope John Paul "the 2nd" visited the Philippines, he conducted a Mass known as "World Youth Day" at the Quirino Grandstand Luneta Park. At that time, there were about five million attendees setting a record for the largest papal gathering in the history. However, this record was broken by Pope Francis' on his third mass in the Philippines. According to the Metro Manila Development Authority, there were about six million Filipino people who attended the mass.

Day 5 (January 19, Monday)

President Benigno Aquino III and his Cabinet Secretaries along with the number of Catholic bishops had conducted a "leaving-ceremony" for the pontiff before he goes back to Rome. At around 10:12 AM (PST), the pope departed from the Manila airport on a chartered Philippine Airlines which was the "Airbus A340-300".

Controversies and Incidents During Pope Francis' Visits

While Pope Francis was in the country, there were several controversies that circulated around the media and some unexpected incidents that occurred. Despite of the sad news, they became a part of the history's pontiff visit in the Philippines.

Controversies

1. Street Children were Driven by the Authorities

On January 14th, there was an exclusive report about an alleged "children rights violations" in Manila claiming that the authorities had driven away the street children. This was for the preparation of the pope's visit so that the guests won't be seeing them on sight. But in addition to driving them away, some sources claims that they were detained by the Philippine police authorities that some of them were treated with physical and sexual abuse. Worst, children who attempted to escape were chained into the pillars.

2. Pope Francis and President Aquino Speeches

Both Pope Francis and President Benigno Aquino III had their speech at the Malacanang Palace. They do both have a point but the difference was that, the pope's speech was greatly praised by the Filipino people while the president's speech was criticized by many.

3. No Race. No Religion T-Shirt

A controversial T-Shirt was pulled out from the shelves due to its "misleading" slogan, "No race. No religion. I embrace diversity". This T-Shirt was printed by one of the largest TV network in the Philippines, ABS-CBN and were sold at various shops in Manila.

4. Objects Used by the Pope

The pontiff had touched and used various objects on his visits in the country which includes his chair, cups and some piece of clothing. According to some individuals, they are now considered as holy-objects which must be treated with special care.

Did you know that the pope's raincoat was torn into small pieces and was distributed to the devotees?

Incidents

1. Bombardier Global Express Plane

Just minutes away when the pope left Tacloban, Bombardier Global Express plane had skidded off the runway of the Daniel Z. Romualdez airport upon its takeoff. On board the plane were Executive Secretary Paquito Ochoa, Communications Secretary Herminio "Sonny" Coloma Jr., Undersecretary Emmanuel Bautista and the officials' staff and security. Also included in the plane were the three airplane staffs. According to some sources, there were a total of 15 passengers on board the plane.

2. A 27 year-old Volunteer Died

Unfortunately, someone died during the time of the pontiffs visit in the Philippines. She was "Kristel Padasa", a 27 year-old women who was a charity worker.

At the event of Pope Francis' visit in Tacloban, Kristel was one of the volunteers at the mass held near airport. She then unexpectedly caught under by a scaffolding behind her that got collapse due to the strong winds caused by the in-coming typhoon, "Amang".

Kristel was immediately rushed into St. Paul's Hospital in Tacloban City. However, she was later pronounced dead shortly just after the Catholic church leaders had departed. According to some reports, the cause of her death was due to "skull fracture".

3. Two Women Fighting for their Spot

While the pope was conducting a mass, two women were causing a scene from the crowd fighting for the spot in which one of them claimed that she was there first.

Moreover, Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle had invited Pope Francis to return next year because the Philippines will be the host of the "51st International Eucharistic Congress". This event will be held in Cebu on January 2016.

Will the pontiff accept the invitation?

Pope Francis Arrival in the Philippines

On January 15, 2015 - Pope Francis had finally arrived at the Manila Airport (Villamor Airbase), Philippines. A huge crowd of Filipino people were already gathered around the streets even from the time when the Pope's plane had just landed on the airport. And when Pope Francis came out from the plane, the people started jumping with joy, clapping and cheering.

Pope Francis was warmly welcomed by a festive atmosphere. There were actually about 1,500 school children who prepared an entertaining lively dance waving some kind of white cloths and blue umbrellas (with red, white and blue color representing the Philippine flag). But, the most catchy part were their shirt with printed message that goes "Mabuhay Pope Francis!".

After meeting various top government officials and fellow Filipino priests, he was escorted into his "Pope-Mobile". He stood at the back of his vehicle which has no protective walls despite of the several threats against him. As the pope-mobile started to move, Pope Francis also began waving his hand and smiling from the huge crowd of Filipino people. The trip took about 35 minutes starting from the airport to the Vatican's Embassy where he will take his rest for the night.

Pope Francis' Security

In the past, there were already two cases of popes that got nearly assassinated in Manila. Pope Paul VI was the first victim in 1970 where a Bolivian Artist dressed as a priest had tried to stab him just after his arrival from the airport. The second pontiff was Pope John Paul II where the police authorities heard an accidental-fire from the militant's rented apartment.

Today, Pope Francis' visit to the Philippines surely does involve the same risk (assassination attempts) that occurred in the past. Due to this reason, the government authorities had deployed about 50, 000 soldiers and police around the city of Manila. Three days ago, President Benigno Aquino had even personally inspected the motorcade routes and public venues to ensure the security of the pope.

Snipers were also positioned at various spots around Manila so as sniffer dogs were on patrol. In fact, Interior Secretary Manuel Roxas had even offered himself to become a personal bodyguard of the pope.

Concerns to the authorities even became worse as the pontiff decides not to travel in a bullet-proof vehicle exposing himself at a higher risk. His reasons was to be able to get closer to the faithful people around him. So with such risks, the president had made a national television announcement asking all Filipinos to help the authorities in protecting the pontiff.

With all of those security for the pope, this day had made its mark in the Philippine history as one of the biggest security operations held in the country.

The Main Purpose of Pope Francis' Visit

As the fourth pope to visit the Philippines, his main purpose is actually to pay a visit to the victims of the Super Typhoon Haiyan in 2013. This was the typhoon that took 7,350 (other sources claims its 6,300) Filipino lives. Thus, Pope Francis is scheduled to conduct a mass on Saturday in Tacloban with an expected 2 million people to attend.

Who is Pope Francis?

Pope Francis' real complete name is "Jorge Mario Bergoglio". He is an Italian-blooded Latin American who came from a migrant family. Surprisingly, Pope Francis lived in a large Catholic country with millions in poverty. Other than the poverty, he also struggled under a dictatorship.

The time came when Pope Francis had decided to visit the Philippines from January 15 to 19 of 2015. He even came up with a preferred nickname for the Filipinos to call him. Filipinos can actually call him as "Lolo Kiko" (lolo means "grandfather" while Kiko is derived from the name "Francisco").

According to Pope Francis, Philippines is very close to his heart because it looks very similar to his home country.

Moreover, the government had made an official declaration of a three-day public holiday in order to clear the traffic in Manila, the main capital of the country consisting of 12 million Filipino people. The Philippine financial markets were also closed.

The Black Nazarene - Iconic Statue of Jesus Christ

Filipino people do celebrate their Catholic religious belief by praising on the iconic statue of Jesus Christ known as the "Black Nazarene". In Filipino term, it's called "Poong Itim na Nazareno". From the time of this post, the statue is currently being kept and protected at the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene situated at the Quiapo district (Manila, Philippines).

Appearance of the Statue

The appearance of the Black Nazarene represents the image of Jesus Christ. It's called "Black" due to the reason of some individual's belief that Jesus had a very dark skin complexion. The head of the statue has a hair made out of dyed "abaca" and aside from its hair, a golden crown of thorns is also in-place. Another object attached to the head is the "halo" or "three powers" which symbolizes the Holy Trinity.

At the body parts, the statue usually wear a clothing with heavy velvet tunic (maroon) filled with golden colored designs. On its waist, the statue wears a gold-plated belt marked with the word "NAZARENO".

As for the accessories, the black nazarene has a golden chain looped around its neck. And on its left hand, the statue holds the two pairs of chained balls representing the "Scourging". But, the most obvious piece of object is the large black cross which is well decorated with gilded brass caps on its edges.

The most interesting fact is that, both priest and devotees conduct a ritual known as the "Dressing" (or "Pabihis") inside the basilica church five times in a year. This is to prepare the statue for the upcoming major religious events.

History of the Black Nazarene

The sculptor who crafted the wooden statue of Jesus Christ remains unknown. History's record claim that the statue was brought by the Manila Galleon ship (specifically by the Recollect/Augustinian Friars) from Acapulco, Mexico into the Philippines somewhere in the mid of 1600s (some sources claims that it was exactly on May 30, 1606). Most people actually even do believe that the reason why the statue turned black was due to the fire-accident that occurred on-board the ship.

At some point, Monsignor Sabino A. Vengco, Jr. of the Loyola School of Theology had conducted a research about the nazareth's dark colored complexion. And based on his findings, he confirmed that the statue is made up of "mesquite wood" which explains the reason of the statue's dark color.

In the past World War II, there were actually several and more older copies of the black nazarene. Unfortunately, they were destroyed where there's only one copy that remained and survived which is the one enshrined at the basilica church.

Today, to protect the original statue from any further damages, it is always placed above the "high altar" (or "retablo mayor") away from the crowds. In addition to crowd control, replicas has been sculptured by one of the popular Filipino "saint-maker" (or "santero"), Gener Manlaqui.

And for the most interesting fact about the black nazarene's history, it has now been in the country for over 400 years.

The Word Nazarene

Based from the Bible's New Testament, Jesus Christ grew up in a small town in Galilee which was called "Nazareth". Due to his birth place, he was given the title as "Jesus of the Nazareth" which can also be translated as "Jesus the Nazarene".

The Transfer of the Black Nazarene ("Traslacion")

On every January 9th of the New Year, the transfer of the Black Nazarene or "traslacion" is being held by the Filipino people. The transferring procedure of the statue starts at the Intramuros to the Quiapo Church (Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene) where it has been kept since 1787 up to this present period of our time.

The black statue of Jesus Christ has its own large carriage ( also known as "andas" or "carroza") for the parade. Interestingly, the carriage does not have any wheels which means that it is not driven by a motor-engine. The carriage is actually being pulled by a group of devotee known as the "mamamasan". Most devotee who participates in pulling the carriage are men where they get to pull it around through the two 50 meters long abaca ropes.

Aside from the men pulling the black statue's carriage are the other devotee followers. They follow the procession in such a way that they are bare-footed symbolizing "humility".

A Kiss to the Nazarene (or "Pahalik")

Another religious event that involves the black nazarene is the so called "Pahalik". This is where the large number of devotees line-up just to have the opportunity to touch the foot of the statue placed at the altar near the Quiapo Church.

Other Interest Facts about the Black Nazarene

As stated above, Gener Manlaqui had crafted a perfect replica of the black nazarene. The most interesting fact about it was that, the original head of the statue was attached to the body of the replica. While for the replica's head, it was attached to the original body. As of now, the original head (with the body of the replica) is the one placed at the altar near the Quiapo Church. The one with the original body (with the head of the replica) is what's being brought out during the traslacion.

Today's present condition of the original statue, it has already lost several fingers. In addition to its fingers, it's left cheek was damaged by a gunshot incident in the late 1990s.

And for the strangest fact, some Chinese women parishioners had donated their own hair as material for the statue's wig.

Moreover, past or previous events had shown that there were always around 8 to 9 millions of devotees who usually participates on the event. As a result, the processions often last for about 10 to 22 hours period.

Complete List of Philippine Holidays for 2015

The Philippine Government had issued an early proclamation of 2015's complete list of holidays. This is to allow companies and institutions to make their plans ahead of their activities for every Filipinos to celebrate the holidays together with their families.

Here are the following list of Philippine Holidays for this year of 2015:

Month of January

Jan 1, Thursday (New Year's Day) - Regular Holiday

Jan 2, Friday (Special Holiday) - Special Non-Working Holiday

Jan 3, Saturday (Maulid Un-Nabi) - Local Holiday

Jan 15, Thursday (Pope's Visit)

Jan 16, Friday (Pope's Visit)

Jan 17, Saturday (Pope's Visit)

Jan 18, Sunday (Pope's Visit)

Jan 19, Thursday (Pope's Visit)

Month of February

Feb 19, Thursday (Chinese Lunar New Year's Day) - Special Non-Working Holiday

Feb 25, Wednesday (People Power Anniversary)

Month of March

Mar 20, Friday (March Equinox)

Month of April

Apr 2, Thursday (Maundy Thursday) - Regular Holiday

Apr 3, Friday (Good Friday) - Regular Holiday

Apr 4, Saturday (Holy Saturday) - Special Non-Working Holiday

Apr 5, Sunday (Easter Sunday)

Apr 9, Thursday (The Day of Valor) - Regular Holiday

Month of May

May 1, Friday (Labor Day) - Regular Holiday

May 16, Saturday (Lailatul Isra Wal Mi Raj) - Local Holiday

Month of June

Jun 12, Friday (Independence Day) - Regular Holiday

Jun 21, Sunday (June Solstice)

Month of July

Jul 19, Sunday (Eidul-Fitar) - Local Holiday

Month of August

Aug 21, Friday (Ninoy Aquino Day) - Special Non-Working Holiday

Aug 30, Sunday (National Heroes Day) - Regular Holiday

Aug 31, Monday (National Heroes Day Holiday) - Regular Holiday

Month of September

Sep 23, Wednesday (September Equinox)

Sep 24, Thursday (Id-ul-Adha or Feast of the Sacrifice) - Local Holiday

Month of October

Oct 15, Thursday (Amun Jadid) - Local Holiday for the Muslims

Month of November

Nov 1, Sunday (All Saints' Day) - Special Non-Working Holiday

Nov 2, Monday (All Souls' Day)

Nov 30, Monday (Bonifacio Day) - Regular Holiday

Month of December

Dec 22, Tuesday (December Solstice)

Dec 24, Thursday (Christmas Eve) - Special Non-Working Holiday

Dec 24, Thursday (Maulid un-Nabi) - Local Holiday

Dec 25, Friday (Christmas Day) - Regular Holiday

Dec 30, Wednesday (Rizal Day) - Regular Holiday

Dec 31, Thursday (New Year's Eve) - Special Non-Working Holiday

Take note, all holidays except those that are religious in nature can be moved to the nearest Monday of the next coming week. This is according to the proclamation, Republic Act no. 2492.

Difference Between Regular Holiday from Special Non-Working Holiday

As you may have noticed from the list above, there are holidays categorized as "Regular Holidays" and "Special Non-Working Holidays". The difference between them is that, Special Non-Working Holidays are the type of holidays declared by the government. Due to this, they can change the date of the event if necessary.

As for the Regular Holidays, these are holidays that are fixed or cannot be moved to different dates. Such holidays include Christmas Day and New Year.

When a certain holiday is being celebrated in the Philippines, it means that there is no work. The good thing is that, you will still get paid for that day if it falls on the working days. If you insists on working during a holiday, you will be paid in double but this rule is only applicable for those who are working in non-supervisory level positions.

Although, there are some companies that applies the strict rule of "no work no pay" or the so called "no leave credit". But in order to be qualified for the holiday pay, the company usually ask you to work on the day before the holiday. Let's say for example that the holiday is on Friday. Your company will then have to ask you to be present on your job on Thursday.

How about the Local Holidays?

Local holidays are basically the same as the regular and special non-working holidays. However, they are only applicable to a certain region of the country. As an example, the "Flower Festival" in Baguio is a local holiday. This means that only the city of Baguio celebrates' this event.

Moreover, if it happens that I missed a certain holiday on the list above, please inform me about it via the Comment Form provided below. And of course, feel free to ask your questions regarding about any of the Philippine holidays.

Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi is a Non-Working Muslim Holiday

For the Muslims, the Prophet Muhammad is considered as the last prophet who represents the main figure of the Islamic religion. All Islam followers do celebrate the birth of their Prophet Muhammad in which they call it as the "Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi". The word "Mawlid" actually refers to the birth of the prophet.

Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi is widely celebrated throughout the world specifically with countries that practices Islamic religion. Going back into the history, celebrating this event can be traced back in the 11th century of Egypt. At this period of time, Islam had started to spread around various places and then throughout other countries.

What date is the Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi being celebrated?

The birth of the Prophet Muhammad was actually based from the Lunar Calendar which makes the day of celebration vary each year for the Gregorian Calendar. But in the Islamic Calendar (Rabi' Al-Awwal), the event is celebrated in the third month of the year.

There are actually two Muslim factions which are the "Shia" and "Sunni". Shia Muslims do celebrate their Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi during the 17th day of the Rabi' Al-Awwal while the Sunni Muslims is at the 12th day. As an example for the celebration of this event back in 2013, the Sunni faction had made their early celebration on the 24th of January while the Shia faction on the 29th.

Do all Muslims celebrate Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi?

Not all Muslims do celebrate Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi but it is considered as a traditional Islamic holiday. It is actually a choice whether they do celebrate it or not. If you are a Filipino then you are probably aware that this event has been officially declared by the National Government as a non-working Muslim holiday. But in some countries, specifically Saudi Arabia, the celebration of Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi is not observed and isn't considered as a public holiday.

Celebration of Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi

All followers of the Prophet Muhammad show their respect by following his teachings. As a part of it, celebrating Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi is all about "Sharing". It has become a tradition that Muhammad's followers share food to others, share stories about the prophet's life and everything about his accomplishments.

Muhammad's Childhood Days

The prophet Muhammad was born (on the Year of the Elephant) in a place called "Mecca" by his parents "Abduallah ibn Al Muttalib" and "Aminah bint Wahab". From the time that he was born, he lived along with the Bedouins. They were nomadic Arabs who often travel on the desert with their camels from one place to another. This was according to their belief that the desert was a healthier place for the infants to live.

Unfortunately, Muhammad's father died just a few months from the time that he was born. The death of his father was also followed by his mother when he was at the age of six. Thus, his grandfather "Abdullah ibn al Mutallib" became his guardian.

Philippine Declaration of the Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi as a Public Holiday

Based from the Presidential Decrees that has been released by the National Government (Presidential Decree (PD) No. 1083 or the Code of Muslim Personal Laws in the Philippines), Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi was declared as a non-working Muslim Holiday.

Some common places where this particular event is being celebrated are the following:

1. Basilan

2. Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur

3. North Cotabato

4. Sultan Kudarat

5. Maguindanao

6. Sulu

7. Tawi-tawi

8. Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur

Due to the Presidential Decree No. 1083, all government Muslim officials, employees and students are all excused from their work in order to give time for the celebration of their Maulid or Mawlid Un Nabi.

January 2, 2015 is a Philippine Special Non-Working Holiday

This year of 2015 is the final year or last term of President Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino III. If he runs on this next 2016 presidential election, will you vote for him? Anyway, the president has declared that January 2, 2015 (Friday) is now officially a "Special Non-Working Holiday". It is an additional special non-working day which means that all government offices will be closed.

Why and what exactly is the reason for making the 2nd of January 2015 a special non-working holiday for everyone?

Based from the news and other sources on my search, special non-working holiday started on December 30, 2014 to January 1, 2015. These two day holidays is for the celebration of the New Year. Since Filipinos tends to enjoy holiday vacations, the Malacanang Palace has decided to extend the holiday giving another extra day which is the 2nd of January.

How Filipinos Celebrates their Longest Weekend Vacation?

Due to the president's declaration of January 2, 2015 as a non-working holiday, he just gave every Filipinos their longest weekend (December 30 to January 2) for this year of 2015.

Filipinos do have a lot of choices on how they can enjoy their holidays in the Philippines. Here are some of my suggestions:

1. Mountaineering

Mountaineering an enjoyable outdoor activity which involves real physical challenge. The challenge is to climb your way to top of the mountain and witness the wonderful view of nature's landscape. You also get to breath fresh and relaxing air.

2. Spelunking

Spelunking is also another enjoyable outdoor activity that involves exploration of caves. In the Philippines, there are plenty of places with beautiful caves to visit that has been attracting a lot of tourists including foreigners. One of the most popular cave being visited by tourists is the "Callao Cave" which is currently the largest cave systems in the Philippines located at the Cagayan region.

3. Lagoon Exploration

There are plenty of lagoon or lake found in the Philippines that possess natural beauty such as beautiful granite islet or hills. If you love nature then exploring lakes or lagoons will be a good choice for you. Some of my suggestions are the "Kayangan Lake", "Caliraya Lake" and "Coron Island".

4. Snorkeling

Snorkeling is a swimming activity underwater while equipped with a diving mask, snorkel and fins. You actually get to dive under the water and get a close view of the fishes and other wonderful sceneries around. Some good places for snorkeling are at the "Lusong Island" (Northern tip of Palawan), "Balintang Channel" (Calayan Group of Island) and "Donsol" (Sorsogon).

5. Hiking

Hiking also involves a lot of fun and physical challenges. You will actually be traveling on foot around the mountains or at the countryside. Some good places to hike that I strongly recommend are at the "Kiltepan Peak" of Sagada and "Banaue" Rice Terraces.

6. Heritage

If you have great love about the Philippine history, you may want to consider paying a visit to some of the well preserve heritage sites of the country. Some of them that are worth checking are the "Sariaya and Tayabas" in the province of Quezon, "Baclayon Church" of Bohol and "Calle Crisologo" of Ilocos Sur.

7. Waterfalls

You may be planning for a family picnic. To tell you, it's actually best to have a picnic near a waterfall. Philippines has a lot of beautiful natural waterfalls that are worth visiting. Some of my recommendations are the "Ditumabo Falls" at the Aurora Province, "Balite Falls" and "Malibiclibic Falls" in Cavite.

8. Beach

The most preferred activity by most Filipinos to spend their vacation is to swim on the beach. To name a few beaches here in the Philippines we have the "Bolinao" at the tip of the province of Pangasinan, "Burot Beach" of Batangas and "Calaguas Island" of Camarines Norte.

9. Food Tripping

Food tripping is a type of activity where you go around various places and have a taste on different type of foods. You just have to make sure that you do have enough money to pay for your meals.

So what's your plan of spending your first non-working holidays on this year of 2015?